初中英语常用同义转换1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my familya friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快11. be at work = be working12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在15. right now=just now 刚刚16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip tohave a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19.think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬20. return=go back 回去return=come back=get back 回来return=give back 归还21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助24. several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方26. everywhere=here and there 到处27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过beauty spot景点，风景区30. over=more than 超过、多于place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36. take a look = have a look 看一看look at= have a look at=take a look at37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快38. ever=at any time39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事fail in a test42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47. just then=just at that time 正在那时among us = of us all48. use d to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past49. hear from…=receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的53. so far = up to now 直到现在push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54. billion = a thousand million 十亿55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的63. famous= well- known 著名的64. hear of=know=learn about 听说65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything67. have classes=have lessons68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力70. do well in=be good at在…做得好【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76. do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚79. look around=look round四处看看80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终daily English = everyday English日常英语81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters=T he area of … is 600 square meters.cover an area of... = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88. fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89. walk to...= go to…on foot 步行到……90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bik e 骑自行车上学91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车drive toget on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92. be from = come from not as/so…as…=less…than不如…93. be over= end 结束among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加take part in = join in 参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成122. escape from= run away from逃跑123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth127. 表结果so….that + 否定句= too …(adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do 128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不130. did sth… after/when…=didn’t do …until…131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in A be proud to do 做某事自豪138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做Buse a key to open the door = open the door with a keyuse bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。