外研版英语八年级英语语法填空训练单元练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。
我是我们校报的记者。
不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意：有十五个表演。
基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。
（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。
（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。
make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。
根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。
（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。
can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。
（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。
根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。
（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。
某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。
根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。
故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。
根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。
故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。
根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。
故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。
根据your family，可知应该是你you。
故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。
副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。
故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。
固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。
故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。
固定搭配think of认为是。
故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。
故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。
前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。
祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
3．语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。