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语法知识—状语从句的解析含答案

一、选择题1.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain2.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because 3.Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A.because B.but C.or4.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but5.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though6.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A.so much; although B.so many; althoughC.so much; so that D.so many; so that7.—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until 8.The little girl is crying,she can’t fin d her parents.A.and B.but C.so D.because9.I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.A.whenever B.since C.until D.though10.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before 11.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since12.All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A.and B.so C.because13.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A.as soon as B.until C.while14.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since15.It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that D.as, as16.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.as soon as B.since C.unless17.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while18.__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A.However B.Even though C.But D.No matter 19.—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains20.I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless21.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A.when B.until C.because D.after22.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; / 23.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as24.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.after D.because25.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A.Though B.Because C.But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨。

我将去钓鱼。

——我可以和你一起去吗?考查动词时态。

A. didn’t rain一般过去时;B. won’t rain一般将来时;C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。

本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时的时候,所以从句用一般现在时,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】本题主要考查连词辨析,句意:尽管水很冷,但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。

因此用although 引导让步状语从句;When当……时候;If如果;Because因为,故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果,因为她知道它们对健康有利。

本题考查连词。

A. because 因为,表原因; B. but但是,表转折; C. or或者,表示选择。

分析句子知,“Jenny经常吃很多蔬菜和水果”,是结果,“她知道它们对健康有利”表示原因;故选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然今天早上他起得很早,但他上学还是迟到了。

考查动词时态和连词。

get得到,活动,动词原形;got是get的过去式;gets是第三人称单数形式。

get up意为“起床”,是固定短语。

根据句中的时间状语this morning以及下句话“ he was still late…”可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,先排除A和C。

句中Although是连词,引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用,因为but也是一个连词。

故选B。

【点睛】although 为从属连词,用来引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;but是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。

因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词 although,又用并列连词 but,两者留一个即可。

同理,because和so也不可连用。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这篇文章有很少的生词,但我还是很难理解。

考查非谓语动词及连词。

understand理解;though虽然;because因为;if如果,是否,根据固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难,排除A和B,由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知,though最符合语境,排除C,故选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。

考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。

so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间?——直到达成协议。

考查疑问词辨析以及连词。

How long多长时间;when什么时候,until直到;not until放在句首时,句子要倒装,根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知,应该是多长时间,排除B和D,由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知,应该用的是until直到,用来表示时间段,排除A,故选C。

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