专业英语夏习题考试题型短语翻译包括英译汉和汉译英10个，占20分单项选择10个占20分阅读理解三篇占45分翻译句了，汉译英5个占15分1 .窗框(window frame)2.市政工程(public works)3.factor of safety (安全要素)4.构件(framing member)5.结构分析(structural analysis)pare - - - agai nst••- (与…相L 匕)7.就…而言(in terms of)8.预算控制(budget control)9.以达到…的要求(to meet the requirements of)lO.in excess of (多余的…)11.在…的帮助下(with the aid of)12.施工程序(construction operations)13.与…相反(be contrary to)14.在…的基础上(on the basis of...)15.施工管理(construction management)16.to varying degrees (在不同程度上)17.Detail drawing (大样图)18.in principle (原则上)19.joint cost (联合费用)20.对...产生影响(to impact on )l.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that B position.A. wantedB. vacantC. unemployedD. useless2.It was not such a good meal A she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like3.None of the machines B by the time we have to start working,I'm afraid.A. will be readyB. will have been readyC. has been readyD. is ready4. C Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk everyevening.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside5.The doctor D is going abroad quite soon.A. whom the nurse is talkingB. which the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking toA. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. SinceD. would tellD. hadbeenD. shall we6. C for you help ,we' d never have been able to get over thedifficulties.A. If we had not beenB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. Had it not7. The suspect was A with attempting to smuggle drugs.A. chargedB. accusedC. challensedD. scolded J J8. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to putoff the plan D the next weekend.A. forB. inC. onD. until9. A more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them arecommon and important.lO.The conference C a full week by the time it ends.A. has lastedB. lastsC. will have lastedD. is lasted 11.1 wish you C me yesterday .A. tellB. could tellC. had told 12.She insisted that what she had done A right.A. wasB. isC. be 13. By no means B create or destroy energy. A. we can B. can we C. we could14. A man must fear when traveling in space is radiation fromthe sun and Van Allen Belts.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. That15.She didn't break the bad news to her mother B_ that she might break down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because16. T0 raise the labor B of our factory, the engineers, techniciansand workers made a lot of suggestions.A. effectB. efficiencyC. resolutionD. influence17. He will never forget the days D he spent with his grandma.A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which18. The speaker,D for her splendid speeches, was warmly receivedby theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known19.Only when they C the importance of the plan, will they make uptheir minds to carry it on.A. realizedB. will realizeC. have realizedD. will have realize2O.After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson A a perfect solutionto the financial problems of his company.A. came up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. ended up with1.在许多情况下，可能会指派土木工程师参与其他工程项目的工作。
In many cases, civil engineering may be assigned to work at other project.2.建筑监理师检查建筑物的结构质量和一般性安全。
Consultant engineer inspect the structural quality and general safety of buildings.3.结构I：程师对任何承包商的「.作都不进行担保。
Structure engineer guarantee nothing about any contractor.4.混凝土的长期收缩和徐变对预应力损失产生很大影响。
The long term shrinkage and creep of concrete makes great impact on prestress losseso5.起重机是一种最普通的安装设备。
Crane is one of the simplest erection equipment.6.无论如何，不可预见费用都包括在决算成本内。
The total cost is the summation of the products of the quantities multiplied by the corresponding unit costs.7.总工程师负责项目的构思与规划。
Chief engineer in charge of designing and planning of the project o8.在建筑结构中至少应该包括三项内容：稳定性、强度和刚性。
There are at least three items that must be present in the structure of a building: stability, strength and stiffness.9 .工程量清单指定了每项设施组成或作业的单价。
A unit cost is assigned to each of the facility components or tasks as represented by the bill of quantities.10.预应力混凝七不是一个新概念。
prestressed concrete is not a new concept。