【高中英语必修五知识点Unit 1 Great scientists一．重点短语the music 面对命运对你的不公平…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于…be concentrated on 集中注意力…a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigationinto 调查看浏览down 减缓to 有关涉及to 有关联系(out 灭绝；die of 死于；die from死于career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。
a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病a new career 创立新的事业from 除了…more example =another two另外两个a face 做鬼脸make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去!make up one’s mind下定决心make friendsmake the bedmake sure确定make room for为...腾空间to 领导修饰主语不倒装，状语要倒装If only 但愿要是#Only if只有...（要倒装）only if you use this way can you … sense 有意义讲得通in a sense 有点..make sense of 搞清楚弄明白in no sense 绝不；不可能22. at times 时不时有时At a time 每一次~From time to time 时而不时的At one time 曾经一度For the time being 暂时Ahead of time 提前All the time 一直At all times总是随时At any time 无论何时At no time 决不&Out of time 不合时宜的sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事into 调查ahead 向前看展望未来look around for 参观四处看看look away from 把目光…从移开look back (at) 回顾回忆look out (for) 留心当心]look up to 尊敬钦佩look though 检查浏览down 下降down 慢下来放慢速度down 击倒down 拆毁拆除about 了解；know of 听说过sth from… 从…处传来, 传下`pass by 路过, 经过…pass down 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授37. the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 the way 顺便说by way of …通过… 的方法|lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门，别想feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事on one’s way to… 在去……的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来; 记入名单put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加]put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火)put up 建立; 建造put up with… 忍受…expert at/in sth 某方面的专家A toB 使A暴露于B；A be exposed to B A 暴露于Bsevere with/on sth 对……严格to blame 应该受到责备~blame sb for sth 因……责备某人blame sth on sb 把...归咎于某人ease 舒适快活自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松sb of sth 治好了某人的病cure for sth 治疗…的方法sb do sth= get sb to do sth让某人做某事）have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事二．重点语法----过去分词做定语和表语is a widely used language.threw away the broken cup.is one of the schools built in 1980s.of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;。
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English= English which is spokenterrified people= the people who are terrifiedan organized way= a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区》= the area which is affectedstolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacherprinted articles= articles that are printed1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语…2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语There are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)]及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water= water which is pollutedreserved seats= the seats which were reservedtrapped animal= the animal which was trapped'不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。
boiled water= water which has boiledfallen leaves= the leaves which have fallenrisen sun= the sun which has risen;过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.;The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
?②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
first played in . = which was first played in 776 .2）作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。
如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。