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牛津3000词汇表..

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aban do ned a.被抛弃的;无约束的ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;能干的about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absenee n缺席,不在场;缺乏abse nt a不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abuse vt滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的acce nt n. 口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a可接受的合意的access n接近;通道,入口accide nt n.意外的;事故accidental adj.意外的,偶然的accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地;偶尔,附带accommodati on n.招待设备;预定铺位accompa ny vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accord ing ad.根据account n.记述;解释;帐目accurate a准确的,正确无误的accurately adj.准确地;ad.准确地;精密地accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的ackno wledge vt.承认;告知收到acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep横过,穿过action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员;演剧的人actual a.实际的;现行的actually adv.实际上ad n.(缩)广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.加増加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n地址;演说;谈吐adequate a足够的;可以胜任的adequately adv.恰当地;足够地adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a成年的adva nee vi.前进;提高n.进展adva need a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertiseme nt n.广告;公告;登广告advertising adj.广告的;广告,广告费n.(总称)广告; advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知;告诉;通告affair n.事件;事情affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.(表语)怕售怕after prep.在…以后;次于after noon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.以后,后来,然后aga in ad.又一次;而且aga inst prep .反对;对着aged a.年老的,经过相当岁月的,有…岁的age ncy n.经办;代理;代理处age nt n.代理人,代理商aggressive a侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi. 同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim n.瞄准;目标;目的air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alarming adj.警告的;引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n.酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的;联姻的allow vt.允许,准许;任ally n.同盟国;同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alon gside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad.按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择alternatively adv.交互地;交替地;另外,此外;两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad .完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amaz ing adj.惊人的;惊奇的;令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambula nee n.救护车;野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.娱乐;逗…乐amus ing adj.令人感到有趣的;有趣的,逗人笑的;使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…);(不定冠词,在元音前);每一;任何一人;一个(本…)analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a古代的,古老的and conj.禾口;又an ger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的住气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的an kle n.踝,踝节部anni versary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annoying a.恼人的,讨厌的;使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期期望an xiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望an xious adj.渴望的;忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地;不安地;挂念地;渴望地;担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物) any way ad.无论如何any where ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别;相距apartment n.公寓;一套公寓房间;套房,(美)一套房间;房间,间;公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪认错appare nt a表面上的;明显的apparently ad.明显地;外表地;显然,表面上地;adj.显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;显得;好象appearanee n出现,来至U;外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.感激;欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近乎,大约;近似地,几乎正确地;差不多April n.四月area n地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论;争论,论据arise vi.出现;由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊一、口”口arms n.武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arran geme nt n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术;美术article n.文章,论文;冠词artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artificially ad.人工地;假地;人造地artist n.美术家;艺术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a 惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a睡着的,睡熟的aspect n方面;样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistanee n.协助,援助assista nt n助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj.联合的;相联的adv.副的association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attached a.附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attorney n.代理人;辩护律师attract vt.吸引;引起诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的audienee n.听众,观众,读者August n .八月aunt n.伯母婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方;权力automatic a.自动的;机械的automatically ad.自动地,机械地autu mn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免;回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的awkwardly ad.局促不安地,笨拙地;a.笨拙地;棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处);向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad倒backwards ad.向后bacteria n.纟田菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly adv.坏;恶劣地bad-tempered adj.脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n 行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬bala nee vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球ban n.禁令band n.乐队;带;波段bandage n绷带,包带bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bargainn.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n基础;基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地;事实上;基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.炮兵连;兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩涧滩beak n.鸟嘴bear n.熊;粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad.美丽地;优美地beauty n.美;美人because conj.因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向… begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behaviour n.行为,举止;表现,(机器等的)运转达情况beh ind prep.在…后面belief n.相信;信念;信仰believe vt.相信;认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面;向下belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲ben eath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴bent a.弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的;更好的;adv.更好地; 较佳的;更多地;改进;较好;好些,更好些betwee n prep.在…中间bey ond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bin n.箱柜biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩;诞生;出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blonde a. n.金发碧眼的(女子)blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj.蓝色的;伤心的;下流的;忧郁的;沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色;蓝色board n.木板;板boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹;突发事件;高压喷雾器;vt.投弹轰炸;投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n.钻孔;adj.讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰谜惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的;有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年;家伙boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑仔);脑力,智能branch n.枝条;支流;部门brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸;气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的briefly adv.简单地,简短地;短暂地;简略地;简要地bright a.明亮的;聪明的brightly adv.闪烁地;灿烂地;明亮地;聪明地brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的bring vt.带来;引出;促使broad adj.宽的;广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad.广,宽;明白;粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串;一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj.烧焦的,烧坏的;burn的过去式(分词);燃烧(burn t=bur ned)burst n.突然破裂;爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车;总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bus in ess n.商业,生意;事务bus in essma n n.商人,实业家busy adj.忙的;繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n.买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cab in et n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕餅,糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.平静的;沉着的calmly adv.平静地;沉着地;无风浪地;镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaig n n.战役;运动camping n.野营can n.罐头所头can cel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤can didate n.候选人candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都capta inn.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车;小卧车;(这里指)运货马车;轿车;电车;车,火车车厢card n.卡片;名片cardboard n.厚纸板care n.照料;保护;小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地;注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地;毫不在乎地;随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯;地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.拿;搬;带;提;扛,挑刑登;搬动;带去;运送,携带;运载;传送;领,抱背,传播,输送;手提,肩挑; 举动;进位担负;vi.抬,扛,搬运case n情况;事实;病例cash n现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住;挂住;绊住category n.种类,类目;范畴cause n 原因,理由;事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板;顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美celebrati on n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.细胞;小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中央;中枢;核心;vt.集中;使集中,把… 放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪;百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certai na.确实的;肯定的certainly ad. 一定,必定;当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;大学的讲座;(会议的庄席;vt.当…的主席注持chairman n.主席;议长,会长challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔cha nee n.机会cha nge n零钱;找头vt.兑换cha nnel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n.主管;电荷;负责;责任;管理;费用;负荷;充电;使承担;看管;保管;代价;(pl.)费用,罪名;收费,vt.罚款,指控;索价;装满;职责;索费;充电charity n.施舍;慈善事业chart n.图,图表;海图chase n追逐,追赶,追求chat n.聊天;闲谈;vi.聊天;谈天;闲谈vt.亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的便宜的cheaply adv廉价地;粗俗地;便宜地cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的;爽快的cheerfully ad.高兴地;愉快地cheese n乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉;小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩ch in n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstanee n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝米声;霹雳声class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;同学们;班级;种类, 等级;阶层;(一堂)课,门类,vt.分类;班级,阶级;类别, 把…分成等级classic n.名著 a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear adj.晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的;清晰的;vt. & vt.清除;扫除;清出(空地);越过,使清澈;使清楚clearly adv.清楚地;无疑地,清澈地;明白地,清晰地;明亮地clerk n.办事员;秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客;诉讼委托人climate n.气候;风土,地带climb v.爬;攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj.关着的;关闭的,停业的;闭迹closely adv.细细地;紧密地,接近地;严密地;准确地; a.精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱;小房间cloth n.布;布料clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部;社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣;表皮code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷coldly adv.冷淡地;无情地collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb in ati on n.结合,联合;化合combi ne vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv.舒适地comma nd vt.命令,指挥;控制comment n.评论,意见;注释commercial a.商业的;商品化的commissi on n.委托,委任;委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment n. 约束;责任;承诺,约定committee n.委员会;全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地com muni cate vi.&vt.通信;通话com muni cati on n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社compa ny n.公司compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complai nt n.疾病,病痛;主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated v.使复杂化,使混乱;adj.难懂的,难解的;复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerned a.关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾con crete n.混凝土;具体物condition n.条件;状况con duct n.举止,行为;指导conference n.会议,讨论会con fide nee n.私房话,秘密,机密con fide nt n.确信的,自信的con fide ntly ad.自信地;有信心地confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confront vt.使面对;使对证con fuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congress n.大会;国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结;联系conn ection n.连接,联系;连贯性con scious a.意识至U的;有意的consequenee n结果,后果con servative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑;把…看作con siderable a.相当大的;重要的considerably ad.十分地;相当地con sideration n.考虑,思考;体贴;照顾;原因;体谅;研究,讨论;补偿,报酬;理由;需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成;在于con sta nt a.经常的;永恒的constantly adv.经常地;不断地;不变地,a.经常地con struct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建设(不可数名词);建造;建筑;建筑物; 结构;作图(法);修建;解释,工程;构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户con tact vt.使接触;与…联系con tai n vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱con temporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录;容量con test vt.争夺,争取;辩驳con text n.上下文;来龙去脉continent n.大陆;洲continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous adj.连续的;持续的;连续不断的,不断的;延长的;不间断的con ti nu ously adv.连续不断地;连续地,持续地con tract n.契约,合同;婚约contrast n.对照;悬殊差别;对比;反差,对比度;vt.使对比;使与…对比;使与…对照vi.形成对比;对比(着重于相异处)con tribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.&n.控制;支配controlled a.受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约,(换俘等)协定;会议;常规, 契约conven tio nal a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v.转变,改变,变换;使转变;使改变;变更;转换, 改变信仰;n.改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n.炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n.烹饪;烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv.正确地;恰当地;adj.正确地;恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱)n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cott on n.棉;棉线;棉布cough n. & v.咳嗽;咳could aux.v.(can 的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数;计数coun ter n.柜台country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.—对;夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.,盖子covered adj.覆盖的covering n.覆盖(物);套,罩;adj.包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj.有裂缝的;碎的;粗哑craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crash n.(树倒下的)哗啦声;碰撞;坠毁;轰隆声,撞击声;起重机,鹤vi.碰撞,坠落;撞坏,摔坏砸碎;撞碎;v.破裂, 爆裂;发出爆裂声;坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creature n.生物,动物家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crop n.庄稼;收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crowded adj.拥挤;充(拥)满了的;拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crucial a.至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cry vi.哭;叫喊cultural adj.文化上的;文化的culture n.文化,文明;教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curb n.马勒;勒马链条;路边;路的边栏;抑制物;v. 束缚;抑制;控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv.好奇地;稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的curre nt a.当前的;通用的currently adv.当前,广泛地;目前,普遍地;现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘;幕curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a.海关的;定做的(衣);n.海关;关税;关税进口税海关;进口税cut vt.切;割;砍cyclen.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者;舞女;(专业的)舞蹈家dancingn.舞蹈dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢;敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据;资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(—)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖;对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论;辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心;决定decision n.决定袂心;果断;判决,决议;判定,决策;决断declare vt.断言;声明;表明decli ne vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decrease v.减少降低,缩短;减小;减弱;n.减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地;深切地defeat n.击败;失败defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守defi ne vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地;一定地,明确地;绝对definition n.定义,解说;释义;定界;解释;限定;明确;确实,清晰度;界限;(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地;审慎地,慎重地;从容地;有意地delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj.大喜;高兴的,欣喜的;喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩;递送,讲述;送交;交货;传送;交货,发送,传递dema nd vt.要求;需要;询问;查问;v.请求;查问;需要;n.需要;请求儒求dem on strate vt.说明;论证;表露den tist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定;拒绝相信departme nt n.部,司,局,处,系departure n. 离开,出发,起程depe nd vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depressed adj.郁郁不乐;情绪低落的;消沉的;萧条的depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得;得到;来自;由来;(from)导出;起源于;追寻…的起源,派生,引出;vi.起源;由来,衍生describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)deserted adj.被人遗弃的;废弃的,荒无的;无人的;无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desire vt.相望;要求n愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.什么也不顾的;拼死的;绝望的;不顾一切的;危急的;令人绝望的desperately adv绝望地,孤注一掷地;拼命地;令人绝望地despite prep.尽管;不管,不顾;任凭;n.轻蔑destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件;琐碎,小事;详细情况;元件, 详情;详述;琐事vt.详述,细说;详细说明detailed adj.详细的,详尽的;说细的determ in ati on n.决心;决定;确定determ ine vt.决定;查明;决心determined adj.坚决的,有决心的;确定的;毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n.发展;开发;生长;进展,显影;研制device n.器械,装置;设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj.忠实的;热心的;献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物differe nee n.差另U;差;分歧different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地;有差别地difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direct ion n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disabled adj.残废的;禁止的,报废的;n.残疾人disadvantage n.不禾U,不禾U地位disagree vi.意见不同;不一致disagreeme nt n.不一致;争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj.失望的;扫兴的disappointing a.令人失望的disappo in tme nt n.失望;沮丧disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disapprove vt.vi.不赞成disaster n.灾难祸害;天灾disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disco unt n.折扣;打折扣卖discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussi on n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a.令人作呕的;使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟;一道菜disho nest a.不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走;开除display vt.陈列,展览;显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) dista nee n.距离;远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区,行政区;地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱disturbing a.令人不安的;令人担心的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v做doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n .门double adj.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下;...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.—打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drama n.—出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad.戏剧性地;显著地draw vt.&vi.拉;牵;引出drawer n.扌由屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n衣服;连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶;驾驶driver n.驾驶员同机drop vt.使落下;降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n.(美国习俗)杂货店;零食店drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duri ng prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务;责任dyi ng a.垂死的;临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n耳朵;听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earth n.地球ease n安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n 东,东方adj.东方的easter n a东方的;朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭econ omic adj.经济的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘;边edition n.版版本,版次editor n.编辑編者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练educated adj.受过教育的education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;影响;效果effective a.有效的;有影响的effectively adv.有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad.有效地;能胜任地effort n.努力;努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者,要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a.过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选;选择electio n n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的eleme nt n.元素;要素;成分elevator n.电梯;升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embarrassed a.窘迫,尴尬embarrassi ng adj.令人为难的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emoti on n.感情;情绪;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emoti on ally ad.感情上emphasis n.强调連点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employme nt n.工业;雇用;使用empty a.空的;空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n.鼓励,激励,奖励end n. 目标,目的en di ng n.结尾,结局;死亡en emy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵en ergy n.活力;精力;能en gage vt.使从事于;聘用engaged adj.占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a.可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyme nt n.享乐;欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv充分地enquiry v.询问en sure vt.保证;保护;赋予en ter vt.走进,进入;参力口en terta in vt.使欢乐;招待entertaining a.有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的en tirely adv.完全地;彻底地en title vt.把…称作entrance n.入口;进入;入场entry n.入口处;登记;进入en velope n.信圭寸environment n.环境,外界;围绕environmental adj.环境的;环境产生的;周围的equal a相等的;平等的equally adv.相等地,相同地;同样;平等地;同样地equipme nt n.装备;设备equivale nt a.相等的;等量的error n.错误,谬误;差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj.本质上,实质上;ad.本质上,基本上;实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立;确立estate n房地产;财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事;事变even tually ad.终于;最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的every one pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.至U处,无论哪里evidenee n.根据;证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的;精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj.言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试;检查,细查;(exam = exam in ati on)考试exam in ati on n.检查;考试exam ine vt.检查;诊察example n.例子;榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep. 除...之夕卜exception n.例夕卜,除夕卜excha nge vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋;使激动excited adj.兴奋的;激昂的;激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciti ng adv. & adj. 激动人心的;adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的;使激动的;兴奋的;使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口;托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在;生存existe nee n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expa nd vt.扩大;使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a.预期的,期待的expe nse n.消费;花费expe nsive adj.昂贵的experienee n.经验,感受;经历experie need adj.有经验的;老练的;熟练的experime nt n.实验;试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expressi on n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致exte nsion n.延长部分;伸展exte nsive a.广阔的;广泛的exte nt n.广度;范围;程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备;容易;便利fact n.事实;实际factor n.因素;因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败;失败的人faint adj.暗淡的;微弱的fai ntly ad .微微地;不明显的;微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的faithfully adv.忠诚地;诚恳地;忠实地fall n.&vi.落下;跌倒false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的family n. 家傢庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫;农场主farming n.农事;耕作;农业,种植业;耕作;n. & a.农业(的)farther ad.更远地a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv快地adj.快的fastenvt.&vi.扎牢;扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n.水龙头fault n.缺点;过失;故障favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feed vt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热few a.很少的;少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架) fighting a.战斗的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.电影final a.最后的;决定性的fin ally ad.最后;不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到;发现fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finely ad.精细地,美好地fin ger n.手指finish vt.完成结束n.结束finished adj.制成的;结束的;精致的;完成的fire n.火;火灾vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv.紧紧地;坚定地;牢牢地;坚固地;稳定地;牢固地,断然地,固定地first num.第一fish n.鱼肉;鱼。

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