实意动词（3）最新高考动词短语汇总(上)按介词分类l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准，目的在于shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断fall off 跌落，掉下get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟cut off 切断，断绝pay off 还清turn(switch) off 关掉keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生turn(switch) on 打开take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 移交，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究roll over 翻滚get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upput up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立turn up 开大(音量等)，出席break up 分解stay up 挺住，熬夜do up 整理，包装，打扮take up 开始学，从事，占据bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，被提出speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 ring up 打电话send up 发射17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 put…through 接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复go through 审阅，检查，完成18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代、最新高考动词短语汇总(下)★look 的常用短语：look up …查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fix one’s mind upon focus onput one’s heart into focus one’s mind onto one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地be surprise at/to do/that★表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb.2. 表示状态的有：wear；be in ；be dressed in ；have …on ★常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like ；care for ；be keen on ；be fond of ；take delight in…★trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在做某事…有麻烦take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境★end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵★表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth./sb. (to do) ；result in ；lead to ；bring on ;2. 由……引起be caused by ；result from；grow out of；lie in★表“全力以赴”的短语：go all out to do ; do / try one’s best；spare no efforts to do；take great pains to dodo what somebody can (do) to do; do all somebody can (do) to doin (the ) direction of.朝……方向under the direction of 在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做★far常用短语：by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知；★distance常用短语：It is no distance at all.不远in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离★used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用★“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with…. What’s the matter with…What’s the trouble with…What happened (to sb.)★“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句,which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末★表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said ; agree to sth.in favour of sth.; be agreeable to sth.; be/go for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said ; object to sth.disapprove (of) sth.; go /be against sth.★sign的常用短语：signs of ………的迹象sign one’s name签名; sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事★would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do B;prefer A to B ; prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.★trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套; be trapped in sth.被…..所围困★in the grow of在….成长中; grow up长大; 成长；grow into长成……; grow rich on靠….. 变富; grow out of由…..引起/滋生出★make常用短语make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. ; provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that; = on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need/demand.★supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足；medical/military supply医疗/军用品；★lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……方面不足；have no lack of不缺★do damage/harm to 对……有害；cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。