Unit 2 Protecting Our Home一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.deserve_vt.应受，应得2.damage_n. 损害；损毁vt./vi. 损害3.issue n. 问题；争论点4.replacement n．代替；更换→replace vt.代替，取代；更换，调换5.consumption n．消费(量)→consume vt.消耗，耗费→consumer n．消费者，用户6.preserve vt.保护；维护→preservation n．保护7.negative adj.消极的→positive adj.积极的8.significant adj.重大的；有意义的→significance n．意义；重要性；意思9.consequence n．结果→consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.因此，所以10.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.危及；危害→danger n．危险；危害→dangerous adj.危险的11.undesirable adj.不合意的；不需要的→desirable adj.令人满意的，值得要的→desire vt.想要；要求n.欲望；要求，心愿12.thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地→thorough adj.彻底的；完全的13.inspection n．检查；视察→inspect vt.检查；1.I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and I'll stand up for you anywhere.2.As is known to all, the legalthings should be protected andanything illegal must bebanned.(legal)3.The tiger endangered the safetyof the deer, but the endangereddeer dealt with the dangeroussituation decidedly andsmartly.Now it was out ofdanger.(danger)4.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and the preservationwas of great benefit. (preserve)5.In order to ensure success, we discussed the task thoroughly andmade a thorough plan. (thorough)6.The inspector from the FoodSafety Inspection Bureau inspected the food shop and found the meat was视察→inspector n．检查员；巡视员14.innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的→innocence n．清白；无罪；天真无邪15.illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的；法律的16.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在bad. (inspect)7.Learn to use the replacementmethod of replacing the old partswith the new ones. (replace)8.It has been proved that waterexists on the planet. Its existence is vital for living things.(exist)9.The central feature ofcontemporary society isconsumption rather than saving.Every one of us is a consumer and we consume a lot everyday.(consume)?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1. “破坏”动词清单①damage 损坏；毁坏②destroy 破坏；毁坏③ruin 毁坏；使覆灭④break 打破；损坏2．“彻底地，完全地”副词全记住①thoroughly 完全地②completely 完全地③entirely 彻底地3.“态度”形容词大联欢①negative 否定的②positive 肯定的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦favorable 赞成的⑧approving 赞成的4.“问题”名词全扫描①issue 问题，事情②problem 疑难问题③matter 事件，问题④question 问题；论点5．盘点un-前缀形容词①undesirable 不合意的②unable 未能；无法③unbelievable 难以置信④wholly 全部地⑤totally 全部地⑨energetic 积极的⑩active 积极的的④unbearable 无法接受的⑤uncertain 无把握二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.blame_..._on_... 把责任推给……2.by_accident 偶然3.throw_away 扔掉；丢弃4.a_great_deal_of 大量5.get_rid_of 摆脱；除去6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面7.help_out 帮助摆脱困境8.make_sure 确定；确保9.be_based_on 根据……10.depend_on 依靠11.at_least 至少12.take_action 采取行动；行动起来13.even_worse 更糟的是14.deal_with 处理；对付15.be_aware_of 意识到1.On the one hand, I want to sell thehouse, but on_the_other_hand I can't bear the thought of moving.2.Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by_accident.3.Many schools have breakfast clubs tomake_sure that children get a healthystart to the day.ernments should be encouraged toget_rid_of nuclear weapons.5.Li Ming is the only one of my closefriends that has helped me out.6.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action to protect theearth now.7.A_great_deal_of talking that occursunder casual circumstances may seem t o be aimless.?积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“v.＋away”短语荟萃①throw away扔掉；丢弃②give away 赠送；泄露③put away 放好；收拾好④take away 带走；拿走⑤break away 脱离⑥send away 开除；解雇2.由at least想到的①not in the least一点也不②least of all 最不；尤其不③last but not least 最后但同样重要的④at most 至多三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.It took seven years and agreat deal of money tofinally get rid of the invaders.人们花了七年的时间和大量的金钱，终于摆脱了这些入侵者。
It takes/took sb.some time to dosth. “花费某人多长时间做某事”。
她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
It_took_her_a_while_to_adapt_toher new job.2.The world is not only hungry, but also thirstyfor water.这个世界不仅存在饥饿，而且还缺水。
not only ... butalso ... “不仅……而且……”，本句中它连接的是两个表语。
一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。
(2015·广东高考写作)For one thing, itnot_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps uslearn more efficiently in turn.3.Only if we take steps todeal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage “only＋状语从句”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。
直到他又一次失败，他才承认他的英语能力很有限。
Only after he failed a third timedid_he_admit that his Englishability was quite limited.later on.只有现在采取措施解决这一问题，我们才能避免以后严重的世界性水资源短缺。
第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区[教材原句] We should preserve nature for everyone to enjoy.我们应该保护自然，以供大家享用。
preserve sb./sth. from ... 保护某人/某物免受……well preserved 保存完好nature preserve 自然保护区①Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。