一．副词的作用
1.作状语，修饰_________, __________ ,_________ 或____________.
The professor worked hard all his life.
She is very diligent.
You speak English quite smoothly.
Fortunately , his step-mother was kind to him .
2.作表语，一般是表示地点及位置的副词。
Miss Green wasn’t in yesterday.
They are downstairs.
3.副词作定语，定语通常后置。
The person there is waiting for you.
4.表示位置的副词常和动词构成短语。
如: put down , pick up ,
二．副词的分类
本册书主要学习时间副词：immediately , one day , just now
地点副词：abroad , away , out , everywhere ,
频度副词：always , frequently , from time to time , often , hardly , seldom,..
方式副词：quickly , carefully , sadly , willingly , …
三．副词的位置：
1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末。
He did his work here yesterday.
2)频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。
You must always wait in a queue.
3)副词修饰全句时如：luckily , personally , generally speaking 等放在句首。
注意：（1）ago , before
ago 表示“现在以前”某一时刻，常用于____________. Before 表示“过去某一时间以前”一般用于______________.
(2) fairly , quite , rather
按程度强弱排列，顺序为：rather , quite , fairly.
Fairly多用于褒义，rather 多用于贬义形容词、too及比较级前。
（3）quite , rather
可修饰名词，置于“不定冠词+名词”前。
如：quite a good story , rather a strong wind.
(4) also , too , either , as well
Also和too 用于________句，either用于__________句，also 放在实义动词前和be 动词之后，too常置于_________, as well 与too 可互换。
He ______ plays the piano.
He is a worker, _______.
He plays the guitar _________ .
He was not there ________. (4) already , yet , still
Already “已经“用于肯定句；yet 已经用于否定句或疑问句still 还，仍然一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
1.physical changes use energy. Chemical changes______use energy.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. still
2. the girl worked ____ to finish the work as planned .
A. hard enough
B. enough hard
C. hardly enough
D. enough hardly
3. _______ , the more expensive the camera , the better its quality.
A. General speaking
B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking generally
4. ---Have you been to New Zealand ?
---No , I’d like to , ______ .
A. too
B. though
C. yet
D. either
5. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_______ , he could neither
eat nor sleep .
A. as a result
B. afer all
C. any way
D. otherwise
6. ---Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
---Of course . you can never be ____ careful with tht .
A. enough
B. too
C. so
D. very
7. John is very lazy. He falls _____ behind in his studies.
A. very
B. far
C. more
D. still
8. I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up .
A. farily
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. seldom
9. ----you don’t look very ______ . are you ill ?
---No , I’m just a bit tired .
A. good
B. welll
C. strong
D. healthy
10. “let’s take a walk before we start to study”
“Oh , I think it’s ______ for walking”
A. much too hot
B. very much hot
C. too much heat
D. very much heat
11. He told us ______ story.
A. the most interesting
B. a most interesting
C. a very more interesting
D. more interested
12. The teacher says this is ______ for the beginners.
A. too difficult a book
B. a too difficult book
C. too difficult book
D. difficult too a book
13. The article is to be read is _____ difficult.
A. fairly too
B. rather too
C. quite too
D. pretty too
14. there is a lot of food here , but we’ll need ____ more.
A. even
B. enough
C. any
D. several。