英语单词发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back1-02e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese1-03 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中[] clock not box shop sock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a [] China another woman breakfast2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge 2-02e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite2-06o [] second tonight somebody welcome2-07 [u] also zero photo2-08u[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju(:)] popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u enceFebr u ary iss u e2-12 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03 o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04 o在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener4-01 [:] warm quarter towards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short4-03 [:] word worker worse4-04er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如：carry sorry hurry4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are [ε] care dare hare5-01 ere [i] here mere5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before5-04 ure [ju] pure cure5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：par e nt zer o stor y dur i ng inspir i ng5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：5-08orange very American paragraph元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al l 6-03 [:l] always also salt almost6-04 [α:] half calm6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06ea [i:] teach easy cheap please6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather6-08 [ei] br ea k gr ea t 6-09ear [i] h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear6-10 [ε] b ear p ear w ear sw ear6-11 [:] ear th l ear n ear ly 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13 eer [i] pioneer deer beer6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they6-15eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor [:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet6-21oo [u:] broom food tooth school6-22 [u] book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow[au] flower house count down6-24 [u] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh 6-25 [] young country enough6-26 [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou p 6-27our[:] c our se y our f our6-28 [au] our h our our s 6-29 [:] j our ney 6-30ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion 6-31 [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t 6-32七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sund ay for ei gn monk ey7-01 ow [ou] yell ow sparr ow tomorr ow7-02 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee7-03 -sion -tion [n] impres sion na tion7-04 -sion在元音字母后[n] vi sion deci sion occa sion7-05 -tion在s后[n] que s tion sugge s tion7-06 -sten [sn] li sten7-07-stle [sl] whi stle7-08-sure [] plea sure mea sure7-09-ture [] pic ture cul ture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：everyd ay[ei]handb a g[æ]blackb oar d[:]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：sun太阳+ d ay[ei]日子＞Sund ay[i] 星期天holy神圣+ d ay[ei]日子＞holid ay[i] 假日break中断+ f a st[α:]斋戒＞breakf a st[] 早餐cup茶杯+ boar d木板[:] ＞cupb oar d[] 碗柜main主要部分+ l a nd陆地[æ] ＞mainl a nd[] 大陆辅字组读音例词编号b [b] b ike b us b ag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k] c ake pi c ture c oat musi c9-03 [s] fa c e de c ide c inema 9-04ch [] much chick rich teacher9-05 [k] school headache chemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago9-07-ck [k] co ck po ck et bla ck kno ck9-08 d [d] d octor brea d han d d ay 9-09 -dge [] bri dge fri dge9-10 dr- [dr] chil dr en dr iver dr ink 9-11 f [f] f ive f our break f ast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] ba g g ardon g o 9-13 [] oran g e lar g e G erman 9-14gh [f] cou gh enou gh9-15 [/] li gh t dau gh ter hi gh9-16gu-[] gu ess lea gu e dialo gu e gu itar 9-17 [w] lan gu age an gu ish 9-18h [h] h ot h ead h ouse h and 9-19 [/] hour honest honor9-20j [] j eep j ar j oke j oin J uly 9-21 k [k] k ind bi k e s k ate ma k e wee k9-22 kn- [n] k nife k now k nock 9-23 l [l] l ife mi l k schoo l tal l9-24 m [m] m onkey co m e exa m ple 9-25 -mn [m] autu mn colu mn sole mn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] n ot shi n e te n n ote 9-27 [] u n cle tha n k hu n gry 9-28-ng [] morni ng you ng wro ng9-29 p [p] p a p er p lane p ig shi p p en 9-30 ph [f] ele ph ant ph oto tele ph one 9-31 q [k] Ira q9-32 qu- [kw] qu ality qu ite 9-33 r [r] r ed r ubber r uler 9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] s it s leep de s k 9-35 [z] mu s ic hu s band 9-36sh [] sh e fi sh sh irt wa sh9-37t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] t en le t ter mee t9-38 [] pa t ient na t ion 9-39tch [] wa tch ca tch ma tch9-40th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirty method9-41 [] the these with than9-42 [] clo th e fa th er wea th er 9-43tr- [tr] tr ee tr ain coun tr y tr uck 9-44 v [v] v ery v oice lo v e lea v e 9-45w [w] w eek w in w ake s w eet w ait 9-46 [/] ans w er t w o 9-47wh-wh-在字母o前[w] wh at wh en wh ite wh y 9-48 [h] wh o wh ose wh ole 9-49x在重读元音前[ks] bo x te x t e x ercise 9-50 [gz] e x amle e x ist e x act 9-51wr- [r] wr ite 9-52y- [j] y es y ard y ellow y oung 9-53z [z] puz z le z ero z oo 9-54ds[dz] ts[ts] ps-[s]辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。