情态动词变被动： 情态动词 + be+过分
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Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.
The basket may be easily carried by him22.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
14
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
15
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
4
被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP（过去分词）
主动语态变被动之歌：
被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。 Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。
5
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构：
were
3
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
文综之家
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
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6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in thatby them in that factory.
am/is /are +过去分词
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Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every d7ay.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
will+ be +过去分词
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They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp 17
Exercise:
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
过去将来时被动构成：
would + be + pp
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They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
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7.Aby can take good care of Tina ．
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
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3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构：
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
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4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
am/is/are + being +PP 11
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. 12
Exercise:
They are playing volleyball now.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
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2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词
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Exercise:
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
1
文综之家
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
2
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
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8.We have made twenty keys．
Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词