介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气anxious about担心calm about 对……很平静care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about 对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的；热心的hopeful about 对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for 因……而著名fit for对某人适宜hungry for对……渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对……负责necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全detached from分开某物different from 与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸interested in 对……感兴趣rich in富于；盛产successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of 确信fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲shortof缺乏sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反determined to有决心的equal to 等于familiar to为……所熟悉favorable to对……有利harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事indifferent to对……不在乎similar to相似；相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火annoyed at对……烦恼busy with忙于crowded with拥挤familiar with精通；熟悉friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张patient with对……有耐心popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠intend on坚决；专心keen on热衷于某事物severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 介词+名词。

如：at the cinema在电影院at university上大学from……point of view从某人的角度for the sake of为了in poerty 在穷困中in earnest 有决心的on sale在出售on the average平均的on the contrary 相反地on the radio 通过收音机to some extent某种程度to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊to one’sdelight让某人高兴{2} 名词+介词。

如：dependence on依靠independence on不依靠discussion about/on关于……的讨论hundres on数以百计的thousands of成千上万的influence on对……的影响explanationof/for对……的解释half of……的一半the idea of……的主意lack of缺乏p roof of……的证据reason of……的原因Responsibility for对……的责任success in/at在……成功(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 动词+介词1 跟介词“of'的搭配assure sb. of sth．向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb．of sth．使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．相信，确信persuade sb．of sth．劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth．意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sb．of sth．告诉；通知warn sb．of sth. 警告remind sb. of sth．提醒suspect sb．of sth．怀疑rob sb. of sth．抢劫；掠夺cheat sb．of sth．骗取，诈取accuse sb．of sth．指控relieve sb．of sth．解除，缓解cure sb．of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成be made up of 组成be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知；不知道be proud of 以．．．为豪be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到boast of 夸耀approve of 同意；批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪；小题大作2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持reply to 回答；答复respond to 答复；响应confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制；禁闭consent to 同意；答应submit to 服从；屈服be subject to 易受……影响，隶属be prior to 在前的；居头的prefer to 宁愿；喜欢previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅apply to 适用于attach sth. to sth. 缚; be attached to sb. 依恋(某人)；attribute to 归功于contribute to捐款；贡献resort to采用(手段)等appeal to呼吁，要求，投合……所好owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望；盼望hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to和...相似be superior to 优于be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉be adequate to （对…而言）足够，适当be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠be reduced to 使陷入，沦为be close to 接近于be up to （a certain job）胜任；适合于be immune to 免疫appoint sb．to (a certain position) 任命commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；entitle sth.给起名accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应；调整accustom oneself to 习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于expose oneself to使暴露；使面临restrict oneself to限制resignoneself to顺从于；甘心于limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于3 跟介词"from”的搭配·tell ... from 区分；辨别distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别separate ... from 分；分开originate from 来源于arise from 由……而产生；derive from 起源；由来result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止prohibit sb. from 禁止；阻止deter sb. from 阻止；吓住hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说，protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护keep from 阻止；隐满refrain from 忍住；抑制住release ... from 解脱；释放restrain from 抑制；限制immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除rescue ... from 挽救，营救eliminate ... from 排除secure sb. from 使某人安全；不受打击save ... from 挽救escape from 躲避；逃脱find shelter from 躲避；庇护free ... from 解除；使摆脱abstain from 回避；戒，弃权differ from 不同defend ... from 保护；保卫suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心dismiss ... from 开除；解雇abstract from 从...提取deduct …from 扣除；减去withdraw from 退出；撤退vary from 不同deduce from 推断preserve ... from 保护；保存extract …from 从……取出，设法得到be distinct from 不同4 跟介词"for"的搭配request for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的；be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好have a desire for 要求；需要5 跟介词“on”的搭配depend on 依靠count on 依靠；指望rely on 依靠；依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决；一心要干某事concentrate on 集中comment on 评论congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱；渴望6 跟介词“in”的搭配believe in 相信consist in 在于，存在于result in 导致persist in 坚持engage in 参加；从事succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引，使专心take part in 参加participate in 参加take delight in 喜欢take pride in 以...自豪be active in 积极参加have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信{2} 动词+副词+介词catch up with赶上；超过do well in在……方面做得好get on with与某人相处go on with继续take care of关心take part in参加。