（英语）高一英语现在完成进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．— Hey, man! Why so tired?—I _____ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary.A．was preparing B．have been preparingC．had prepared D．was prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：嘿，你为什么这么黑呢？这几周来一直在准备学校百年诞辰。

根据for weeks可知这个动作一直都在持续，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。

故答案为D。

考点：动词时态。

3．Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.A．have been waiting for B．are waiting forC．had waited for D．waited for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：弗兰克，你去哪了？自从两点我们就在等你。

根据since 2 o’clock自从两点可知用现在完成时，这个动作一直在持续，故用现在完成进行时；4．.--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been working B．worked; was workingC．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。

——是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。

可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。

5．Up to now, Marin _____in the library for about two hours.A．read B．had readC．has been reading D．would read【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：到目前为止，Marin已经在图书馆看了大约两个小时书了。

根据“up to now”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，排除B、D；Marin已经看了两小时书，有可能继续看下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故选C。

考点：考查时态6．---Look，what a mess in the kitchen！---I ______cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.A．tried B．had triedC．will try D．have been trying【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：看，厨房在乱了。

我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。

根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。

7．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours. A．have been expecting B．have expectedC．have been expected D．expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。

A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。

题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

8．We ________ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A．are building B．have builtC．have been built D．have been building【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态。

由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时态，由语境知：这座桥还要半年才竣工，可知这两年一直在造桥，一直进行的动作用进行时态。

故要用现在完成进行时，因此选D。

句意：我们已经造桥几乎两年了，桥竣工大概还要半年。

考点：考查现在完成进行时态。

9．—Mum, I’ve got a headache.—You long, dear. Go out and take a break.A．had read B．have been reading C．are reading D．read【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意：妈妈，我有点头疼。

你一直读书读得时间很长了，出去休息一会吧。

根据语境从过去到现在一直在读书，还没有停下来，故用现在完成进行时态。

选B。

10．---Alice, what’s wrong with you? You look so worn out.---Nothing serious. I my new house all day and I’m afraid I won’t finish until to morrow afternoon.A．have whitewashed B．am whitewashingC．have been whitewashing D．shall be whitewashing【答案】C【解析】考查时态：句意：---爱丽丝，你怎么了？你看起来很疲劳啊。

--没什么严重的，我一天一直在粉刷房子，恐怕明天下午才能完成。

用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，可能还要继续。

选C。

11．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed【答案】B【解析】根据时间all the morning，一整个上午到现在一直在复习功课。

所以用现在完成进行时，选B。

12．—Have a break,Amy．You _____________ playing the piano all the morning．—OK，Mom．I will stop after this piece．A．are practicing B．have practicedC．have been practicing D．practiced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

句意：休息一会；你从早上一开始就在弹钢琴。

好的，妈妈，弹完这段我就休息。

根据all the morning可知这个动作一起到持续，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态13． Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well.A．has been doing B．has doneC．did D．had done【答案】A【解析】A考查时态。

句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。

最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。

14． Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.A．was working B．had workedC．will be working D．has been working【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。

句义：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说。

因为下个月应该就要出版了。

选现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。

故D正确。

15．—How is your cousin, Kate?—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.A．is receiving B．has receivedC．received D．has been receiving【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。

句义：Kate，你的表姐怎么样了？—她的腿摔断了，自从那时以来一直都在接受治疗。

由此可知，空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在，而且还可能继续进行下去，所以使用现在完成进行时。

故D正确。

16．Jessica ought to stop work.She has a headache because she _______ too long.A．read B．is readingC．had read D．has been reading【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。

从语境看，说明读了很长时间，所以应用现在完成进行时，强调动作对现在造成的结果。

17．My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _______ Piano classes twice a week over the last three years.A．took B．is taking C．had taken D．has been taking 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我七岁的女儿对音乐有很大的兴趣，在过去三年中一个星期上两次钢琴课。