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小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结

小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were
beat 击打 beat become 变成 became
begin 开始 began
bend 使弯曲 bent
bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit
blow 吹 blew
break 打破 broke
bring 拿来 brought
build 建造 built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned
buy 买 bought
can 能 could cast 抛 cast
catch 捕捉 caught
choose 选择 chose
come来 came
cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug
do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove
eat吃 ate
fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed
feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought
find 找出 found
fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad
forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze
get 得到 got
give给 gave
go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged
have/has 有 had
hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid
hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt
keep保持 kept
know 知道 knew
lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent
let让 let
lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant
meet遇到 met mistake误认 mistook misunderstand误会misunderstood
pay支付 paid prove证明 proved
put放置 put
quit放弃 quit/quitte read读 read rebuild改建 rebuilt retell复述 retold rid 免除 rid/ridded ride骑 rode rise上升 rose run跑 ran saw锯 sawed say说 said see看 saw seek寻觅 sought sell卖 sold send送/寄 sent set安置 set sew缝合 sewed
shake摇 shook
shall将 should
shine发光 shone
擦亮 shined
shoot放(炮) shot
show显露 showed
sing 唱歌 sang
sink下沉 sank/sunk
sit坐 sat
sleep睡 slept
smell发出气味 smelt
sow种植 sowed
speak说 spoke
spell拼写 spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent
spit吐出 spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung stand站立 stood
steal偷 stole
sweep打扫 swept
swim游泳 swam
take拿 took
teach教 taught tear撕裂 tore tell告诉 told think思考 thought throw投/扔 threw understand了解 understood wake醒着 woke/waked wear穿着 wore wet淋湿 wet/wetted will将 would
win获胜 won write书写 wrote
小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:
work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch –watched
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop ---stopped hop-hopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came do-did have /has— had
buy-bought am/is-was are-were give—gave,sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam ride—rode,write—wrote draw—drew
know—knew get—got,forget—forgot meet—met speak—spoke tell—told
buy— bought teach—taught can—could,shall—should,
will—would
come—came become—became hear—heard say—said let—let,
must—must,put—put read—read〔red〕build—built do—did
eat—ate fall—fell feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew hold—held
leave—left make—made,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,
want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)
kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)。

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