英语时间表达方式完整
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(2) 逆读法:按“分钟数+past/to+钟 点数”的顺序表达。 A. 分钟数不超过30(包含30)时,用“分 钟数+past+钟点数”表达。 e.g. 6:05 five past six
8:10 ten past eight 10:20 twenty past ten
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II. 表达时间 一般来说,用英语表达时间有以下几种
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1. Look at the pictures. Listen and repeat the time.
half past o’clock past to
①
②
1. It’s twelve o’clock.
3. It’s half past six.
③
④
2. It’s twenty past one.
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Chinese
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maths
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English
history
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art
IT
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பைடு நூலகம் PE
geography
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2. Match the pictures with the words from the box.
art, Chinese, English, geography, history, IT, maths, PE
-It’s seven o’clock. 七点。 注意: o’clock必须用单数形式,不可以说 seven o’clocks。
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时间的读法: “几点几分”有两种表达法: (1) 顺读法:按“钟点数+分钟数”的 顺序(从左到右),这种方法居多,也 较简单。
e.g. 6:18 six eighteen 7:30 seven thirty
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A. 用英语写出下列时间 6:00 __s_i_x_o_’_c_lo_c_k______________ 8:00 __e_i_g_h_t_o_’_c_lo_c_k____________ 8:01 ___o_n_e_p_a_s_t_e_i_g_h_t________ 1:15 ___a_q_u__a_rt_e_r_p__a_st_o_n__e_____ 2:30 ___h_a_l_f _p_a_s_t _tw__o_________
e.g. 9:50 ten to ten 2:58 two to three 6:45 a quarter to seven
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回顾: 1) 整点表达法: 点钟+o’clock
(o’clock可省) 2) <30分钟:分钟数+ past +钟点数 3) =30分钟(半小时),half past +钟点数 4) . >30分钟,分钟数+to+钟点数
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4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
✓ 1 Lessons begin at eight. ✓ 2 They have four lessons in the
morning. ✕ 3 Maths is difficult for Betty. ✓ 4 They have art on Monday. ✓ 5 History is interesting for Betty. ✕ 6 Tony’s favourite lesson is art.
1.___a_r_t____ 2._C__h_in_e_s_e__ 3._E__n_g_li_s_h__ 4.__h_is_t_o_r_y__
5.__m__a_th_s___ 6.___I_T_____ 7._g_e_o_g_r_a_p_h_y 8.__P_E______
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3. Check (√) the true sentences.
. 4. It’s twenty to eleve4n.
past—过;to—差
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询问时间和表达时间的方法: I. 询问时间
在英语中,常用What’s the time?或 What time is it?来询问时间,有时也可 用Do you know the time?等句式来问时 间。
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回答方式均用It’s... e.g. -What time is it? 几点了?
方法:
1) 整点表达法: 点钟+o’clock (o’clock可省)
e.g. ① It’s seven (o’clock) a.m. now. 现在是上午七点。
② It’s two o’clock p.m. 午后两点。
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2) <30分钟:分钟数+ past +钟点数 7:20 twenty past seven
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What’s the time? It is seven o’clock.
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What’s the time? It is five to ten.
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What’s the time? It is half past four.
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What’s the time? It is ten past ten.
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3:45 ___a_q_u_a_r_t_e_r_t_o_f_o_u_r________ 7:20 ___tw__e_n_ty__p_a_s_t_s_e_v_en________ 9:40 ___tw__e_n_ty__t_o_t_e_n___________ 8:15 ___a_q_u_a_r_t_e_r_p_a_s_t_e_i_g_h_t_____ 5:10 ___te_n__p_a_s_t_fi_v_e____________ 6:35 ___tw__e_n_ty_-_f_iv_e__to__s_ev_e_n______ 9:55 ___fi_v_e_t_o_t_e_n______________
注意:15分钟(一刻钟),一般不说fifteen, 而说a quarter;
10:15 a quarter past ten 3) =30分钟(半小时),half past +钟点数
7:30 half past seven
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4) . >30分钟,分钟数+to+钟点数 其中“分钟数”为60减去原分钟数, “钟点数”为下一个钟点数,表示“差 几分几点”。