中华人民共和国国家标准GB1008 -89 《机械加工工艺装备基本术语》1 主题内容与适用范围（略）2 引用标准（略）3 一般术语3.1 工艺装备(工装) tooling3.2 专用工艺装备special tooling3.3 通用工艺装备universal tooling3.4 标准工艺装备standard tooling3.5 切削加工工艺装备cutting tooling3.6 冷压力加工工艺装备cold compacting tooling3.7 组合工艺装备built up tooling3.8 成组工艺装备set of tooling3.9 可调工艺装备adjustable tooling3.10 夹具jigs; fixtures3.11 辅具accessories3.12 刀具cutting tool3.13 钳工工具bench-work tool3.14 计量器具measuring instruments3.15 工位器具station facilities4 金属切削刀具术语4.1 切刀tools (single-point cutting tools) 4.2 钻头drills4.3 绞刀reamer4.4 铣刀milling cutters4.5 螺纹刀具thread tools4.6 齿轮刀具gear cutters4.7 拉削刀具broaches4.8 磨削工具abrasive tools5 模具术语见GB-82176. 金属切削机床夹具术语6.1 专用夹具special jig；special fixture 6.2 通用夹具universal jig；universal fixture 6.3 组合夹具built up jig；built up fixture 6.4 可调夹具adjustable jig6.5 成组夹具modular jig6.6 标准夹具standard jig；standard fixture 6.7 手动夹具manual jig；manual fixture 6.8 气动夹具pneumatic jig；pneumatic fixture 6.9 液压夹具hydraulic jig；hydraulic fixture 6.10 电动夹具electric jig；electric fixture 6.11 磁力夹具magnetic jig；magnetic fixture 6.12 自夹紧夹具self-clamping jig；self-clamping fixture 6.13 真空夹具vacuum jig；vacuum fixture 6.14 液性塑料夹具liquid plastic jig；liquid plastic fixture6.15 车床夹具lathe fixture6.16 铣床夹具fixture of milling machine；miller jig6.17 镗床夹具boring machine jig6.18 钻床夹具fixture of drilling machine 6.19 刨床夹具fixture of planing machine 6.20 插床夹具fixture of slotting machine 6.21 磨床夹具fixture of grinding machine；grinder fixture6.22 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of gear cutting machine6.23 拉床夹具fixture of broaching machine 6.24 组合机床夹具auxiliaries of modular machine6.25 随行夹具work-holding palletfollowing jig6.26 定位件locating piece of element6.27 夹紧件clamping element6.28 导向件guiding element6.29 对刀件elements for aligning tool7 辅具术语7.1 刀夹tool holder7.2 刀杆arbor；shank7.3 拉杆tension bar7.4 接杆extension bar7.5 夹头collet chuck7.6 车床辅具lathe accessories7.7 钻床辅具accessories of drilling machine7.8 铣床辅具accessories of milling machine7.9 镗床辅具accessories of boring machine7.10 刨床辅具accessories of planing machine7.11 插床辅具accessories of slotting machine7.12 磨床辅具accessories of grinding machine7.13 齿轮加工机床辅具accessories of gear cutting machine 7.14 拉床辅具accessories of broaching machine7.15 组合机床辅具accessories of modular machine7.16 数控机床辅具accessories of CNC machine tool8 钳工工具术语8.1 划针scriber8.2 划线盘tosecan8.3 划规scribing compass8.4 划线方箱scribing hander8.5 样冲anvil8.6 划线尺架scratch ruler support8.7 锉刀file cutter8.8 錾子（扁铲）chisel8.9 刮刀scraper8.10 锤子hammer8.11 扳手spanner；wrench8.12 旋具；螺丝刀screw-driver十字花螺丝刀Philips driver8.13 拔销器pin puller8.14 手锯handsaw8.15 顶拔器thruster8.16 挡圈装卸钳spring pliers for mounting8.17 绞杠tap wrench8.18 板牙架die handle8.19 台虎钳bench v1ce8.20 断锥起爪handle for dismounting broken tap 8.21 平板fiat pallet；surface plate8.22 研板lapping plate8.23 研棒lapping bar8.24 研套lapping housing9 计量器具术语9.1 量具material measure；measuring implement9.2 计量仪器measuring instrument9.3 计量装置measuring apparatus9.4 钢直尺steel ruler9.5 钢卷尺tape9.6 游标卡尺vernier caliper9.7 游标深度尺vernier depth gauge9.8 游标高度尺vernier height gauge9.9 量块gauge block9.10 百分表dial gauge；dial indicator9.11 千分表dial gauge；dial indicator9.12 千分尺micrometer；percentage indicator9.13 粗糙度样板roughness sample plate 9.14 角度块angular gauge block9.15 90°角尺90°(ninety degree) squareright angle ruler9.16 正弦规sine bar9.17 万能角度尺universal bevel protractor 9.18 刀口形直尺knife edge straight edge 9.19 塞尺thickness gage；plug gauge9.20 光滑极限量规measuring smoothextreme gauge9.21 检验平尺examining flat ruler9.22 圆锥量规conical gauge9.23 螺纹量规screw gauge9.24 花键综合量规spline gauge9.25 位置量规gauge for measuring position9.26 三针three needles10 工位器具术语10.1 工具箱（柜）tool box；tool kit10.2 工件箱work piece box10.3 料箱material box ；blank box；material bin ；blank bin10.4 工具架tool rack10.5 工件架work rest；work piece support 10.6 料架work rest；material rest10.7 运输小车traveling bogie10.8 托盘holding tray11 工艺装备的管理术语11.1 专用工艺装备使用说明书service manual for special tooling11.2 工艺装备返修通知单repairing information for tooling11.3 工艺装备档案files of tool1ng11.4 工艺装备报损单record of discarded tooling11.5 工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of tooling11.6 专用工艺装备设计任务书design job document for special tooling 11.7 工艺装备验证proof record for tooling 11.8 工艺装备验证书certificate for tooling 11.9 工艺装备计算成本costing of tooling 11.10 工艺装备额定费用tooling specified fee 11.11 工艺装备周期检定periodic inspection/calibration of tooling11.12 工艺装备返库检定inspection record after use of tooling 11.13 工艺装备负荷率tooling load rate11.14 工艺装备折旧率depreciation rate of tooling11.15 工艺装备设计费用系数coefficient of design cost for tooling 11.16 工艺装备维修管理费用系数coefficient of maintenance control fortooling11.17 工艺装备准备周期preparatory period of tooling11.18 专用工艺装备设计定额design quota of special tooling11.19 工艺装备储备定额maximum/minimum storage of tooling 第一部分：检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规2部分铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。