专业用语货运(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (DeliveredDuty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (OrigenRecevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (TerminalHandling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (BunkerAdjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF (CurrencyAdjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (YardSurcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (EquipmentPosition Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC (DestinationDelivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak SeasonSucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (PortCongestionSurcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcumentcharges) 文件费(11)O/F (OceanFreight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill ofLading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Billof Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (MultimodalTransport Document)多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter ofCredit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificateof Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (SalesConfirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同(18)S/O (ShippingOrder)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (MeasurementTon)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight orMeasurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (ContainerYard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | |to carry | | to convey运输业transportationbusiness | |forwarding business || carrying trade运输代理人 aforwarding agent承运人 a freightagent | | a carrier船务代理人 ashipping agent陆上运输transportation byland海上运输transportation by sea货物运输 goodstraffic | | freighttraffic | | carriageof freights | |carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | |freighter | | cargosteamer | | cargocarrier火车 goods-train | |freight-train卡车 goods-van | |goods wagon | |freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | |freight-department运费率 freight | |freight rates | |goods rate运费 carriagecharges | | shippingexpenses | | expresscharges车费 cartage | |portage运费预付 carriageprepaid | | carriagepaid运费到付 carriageforward | | freightcollect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费 conferencefreight | | freightrate运费清单 freightaccount托运单 way-bill | |invoice运送契约 contractfor carriage装运 shipment | |loading装上货轮 to ship | |to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 工作日 working days连续天数 runningdays | | consecutivedays滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurragedays速遣费 despatchmoney空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment || goods short shipped| | goods shut out | |shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity || trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | |discharging | |landing装运重量 shippingweight | |in-take-weight卸货重量 landingweight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship'scertificate ofregistry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspectedbill常用短语Words and PhrasesInspectionCertificate 检验证明InspectionCertificate ofQuality 质量检验证书InspectionCertificate ofQuantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words andPhrasesInspectionCertificate of Weight重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection ofdocument 单证检查inspection of fixedasset 固定资产检查inspection ofincoming merchandise到货验收InspectionCertificate onDamaged cargo 验残检验证书InspectionCertificate on Tank验船证书Certificate ofMeasurement & Weight货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor公证签定人inspection oncleanliness 清洁检验inspection oncleanliness of drycargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection oncleanliness of tank油舱清洁检验inspection andacceptance 验收inspection beforedelivery 交货前检验inspection afterconstruction 施工后检验inspection duringconstruction 在建工程检验inspection betweenprocess 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate Generalof Customs 海关稽查总局inspection andcertificate fee 检验签证费to issue(acertificate) 发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人UnderwritersLaboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行GeneralSuperintendence & Co,Geneva (S.G.S) 瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyondcontrol 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold销货帐目account of receiptsand payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation ofcapital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement oforders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank(notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter广告邮件advertising agency广告社、广告代理advertising expense广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export出口宣誓书A grade 甲级（货品）against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意，商定agriculturalproducts 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportationinsurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods instock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying预期购买applicant for thecredit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application forconversion 折换申请书application forexport permit 出口许可证申请书application forimport of foreigngoods 外货进口报单application forimportation ofcontrolledcommodities 管制货物进口申请书application forletter of credit 开发信用证申请书application fornegotiation of draftunder letter ofcredit 出口押汇申请书application foroutward remittancefor application forspace 舱位申请书application to passgoods through thecustom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position申请职位apply for information探询消息apply for remittance托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理as soon as possibleshipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标。