中考英语重点知识归纳一.常使用动词不定式的短语1. It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献28. Look forward to doing Sth.29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事35. Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事36. Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事37. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事38. Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事39. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗四、同(近)义词比较40. Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.41. Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework42. used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.43. . So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Nor/Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.i. It’s a fine day. So it is.ii. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.44. too+adj. /adv…to do sth. 太…而不能…i. so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…ii. such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.iv. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.v. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.vi. The boy is not old to go to school.五、常考知识点45. keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.i. It’s too late, but he still keeps working.ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.46. make + n. 使某人成为a) make + sb. + adj. 使某人…b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事c) Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor.i. Books make us happy.ii. He often makes me laugh.iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.47. I don’t think that 我认为…不Eg. I don’t think you are right,are you48. It’s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.49. What do you mean by/ What does .. mean 是什么意思Eg. What do you mean by “computer”/What does “computer”mean50. What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film51. What is/was/will …be like ..怎么样Eg. What is the weather likeWhat will the life in the future be like52. It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 bil lion in 2o5o.53. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.54. Neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）i. either or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是ii. not only…but also…不但…而且iii. 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.iv. Either he or you go to the park.v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.55. 比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.56. When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless （除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.Eg. I will call you when he comes.i. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.iii. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.iv. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.六.常用句型间的转换is wrong with.../There is something wrong with/Sth. doesn’t work/Sth. is broken.57. It's time to do…./It's time for sth.58. Let's do sth. shall we59. Why don't you do sth./Why not do sth61. How is the weather/What's the weather like61. How do you like…/What do you think of…62. Turn left(right) at the second crossing./Take the second turning on the right/left.63. Sth. cost(s) sb. money./Sb pay(s) money for sth./Sb spend(s) money buying/on sth.64. Can you tell me the to…/Which is the way to…/Can you tell me how to get to…65. look after well/takegood care of..; have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing;give sb a call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb to come;be good at/do well in;hear from/get(receive,have) a letter from;66…..after(when)/not…until……66. like….better than…./prefer to do…..67. when ….years old/….at the age of…68. so…that sb can't /couldn't/too…for sb to do/not….enough for sb to do …69. 主语+谓语+宾语从句/主语+谓语+疑问词+to do.中考英语必会词组和短语A开头A bottle of 一瓶A glass of 一杯A cup of 一杯A little 一点，少量的A few 一些，少数几个A lot 很，非常A lot of 许多，大量A piece of 一片（一张，一块）A bit (of）少量（的），一点A pair of 一对，一双A moment later 片刻之后A place of interest 名胜A moment ago 刚才All day 一整天，一天到晚All right 好，行，不错All the same 仍然，还是All the time 一直，始终，总是All the year round 一年到头All by oneself 独立，单独All kinds of 各种各样的All over 遍及After a while 过了一会儿Again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地Ask for 请求，询问As.................as 与.......一样As soon as 一.........就............ As usual 像平常一样As if 好像As long as 长达,只要As soon as possible因可能早地,尽快As well 也,又,同样地At home 在家At school 在学校At work 在工作At night 在夜里At first 起初At the end of 在....结尾，到.......尽头At the same time 同时At times 有时,偶尔At once 立刻,马上At midnight 在半夜At the head of 在........的前头At the moment 此刻At last 终于,最后At least 至少,起码At sea 在大海上At the age of 在......岁时At the beginning of 起初,开始B开头Be full of 充满..........Be good at 在.....方面(学得,做得)Be later for 迟到Be able to 能,会Be afraid of 害怕Be amazed at 对.....感到惊讶Be busy doing 忙于.......Be excited about 对....感到兴奋Be filled with 用.......充满Be made of 由..组成,由.....构成(物理变化) Be made in 在.......生产或制造Be pleased with 对....感到满意Be proud of 以...而自豪Be used to 用于Be born 出生于Be angry with 对(某人)发脾气Be awake 醒着的Be famous for 因....而有名Be fed up with 厌倦Be interest in 对....感兴趣Be/get lost 迷失(道路)Before long 不久Beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起Both....and... ......和......都.........(指两人或物) By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船By the way 顺便说,顺便问一下By the time 到.......的时候C开头Come in 进来,进入Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快Come out 出来,开花,发芽Come over 过来,顺便来Catch up with 赶上Come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉Come down 下来,落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到,提出Clean up 清除,收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去Cut down 砍倒D开头Do one's homework 做作业Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读Do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力Do well in 在.....方面干得好Drop off 放下(某物), 下车E开头Each other 互相Either ..... Or...... 或者.....或者..... Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直F开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From ...to ....从....到......Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从....落下Field top 野外旅游Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡Fall off (从....)掉下Find out 找出,查出First of all 首先,第一G开头Get up 起床Get down 下来,落下Get to 到达Ger married 结婚Get together 相聚Get back 取回Get off 下来,从...下来Get on well with 与...相处融洽Get ...back 退还......送回去Give .....a hand 给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give name =first name 名字Give birth to 生(孩子)Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go shopping (去)买东西Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (something)继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼Go hiking 去徒步旅行Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出,到外面Go over 过一遍,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着.....一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow up 长大,成长H开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下,就座Have supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have a (good ) rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不,必须Have a cold (患)感冒Have a cough (患)咳嗽Have a haeadache (患)头痛Hace a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试,努力Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说,收到......的来信Here and there 到处,处处Help .... With.... 帮助(某人)做(某事) Help yourself to 自取,随便吃How much 多少How long 多长,多久Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better (do ) 最好(做)I开头In English 用英语In the day 在白天In a hurry 匆忙地In front of 在...前面In the open air 在户外,在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方,正对面In the end 最后In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法J开头Just now 刚才,不久以前Just then 正在那时K开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等)Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L开头Later on 后来,稍后Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from ......向....学习Less than 不到,少于Leave from ...... 向....学习Less than 不到,少于Leave ..... Behind 把.....遗留在(留下) Listen to 听Live on 靠吃...... 生存,以..... 为主食Look for 寻找Look out 留神;注意Look over (仔细)检查Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅Lots of 许许多多的M开头Make friends with 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make anoise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸Make one's way to 往.....走去Make room for 给.......腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保:确认;查明Make up one's mind 下决心More than 多于; .......以上;比.......更More and more越来越More or less 多少有点;或多或少N开头Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱Next to 相邻;靠近Neither .....nor ..... 既不....也不.... Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not .... At all 一点也不Not as/so......as 与.....不一样Not only ...but also.... 不仅...而且..... O开头Of course 当然On duty 值日On foot 步行On the left /right side 在左边/右边On time 准时On one's way to 在...途中On watch 值班;守望On display 陈列;展览On the earth 在地球上On show 展出One day 有一天,某一天Open up 开设;开业;开放P开头Pass on 传递;转移到.......Pay for (something) 付钱;支付Pick up 拾起,捡起Play the piano 弹钢琴Point at 指示;指向Point to 指向Prefer ...to...... 宁愿....;而不喜欢....... Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)Put away 把....收起来Put off 推迟,推延Put up 挂起,举起Q开头quarrel with (和某人)争吵R开头Rather than 宁可;是....而不是.....Regard....as.... 把....当作.看作Right now 立刻;马上Ring up 打电话Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走Rush out 冲出去S开头Say goodbye to 告别;告辞Set off 出发;动身;启程Set off 出发;动身;启程Set one's mind to do 一心想做..... Send up 发射;把......往上送Sit down 把...关上So far 到目前为止So that 以便,以至Speak highly of 称赞Sooner orlater 迟到Stand in line 站(在)队里Starting line 起跑线Stop ...from ...阻止..做....T开头Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞Take one's time 不急,慢慢干Take out 取出Take an active part in 积极参加Take care of 照顾;照料;照看Take exercise 做运动Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务Take turns 轮流Talk about 谈话,交流Take with 和.....交流Teach onesdlf 自学The day after tomorrow 后天The day before yesterday 前天The same as..... 和...相同The more ,the better 越多越好Thanks to 由于,幸亏Think about 考虑Think of 想起Throw about 乱丢;抛撒Too......to..... 太....而不能......Trip over (被.....)绊倒Try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)Try out 试验,尝试Turn on 打开Turn off 关Turn down 关小,调低Turn ....... over 把......翻过来U开头Up and down 上上下下,来来往往Used to过去常常V开头Very much 很非常W开头Watch TV 看电视Wake up 醒来Wait for 等候Waiting room (医院的)候诊室Wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏Well done 做得好Work out 算出,制定出Write down 写下;记下A waste of time 浪费(白费)时间中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） to do sthsb to do sth's (not ) do sthto do sthsb to do sthto do sthsb (not ) to do sthto do sthsb (not ) to do sthsb do sth's time (for sb) to do sthsb (to ) do sthdo sthsb do sth(not ) to do sthit +adj + to do sthto do sth(not ) to do sthone's best to do sth's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth to do stha good place to do sthtakes sb +some time + to do sth sb to do sthsb to do sthto be +时间able to do sthsth to doto do sthsb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sthsth to do sthsth to do sthsb to sthto do sthgood time to do sthbest time to do sthbest way to do sththe first / last one to do sth like to do sthexcited /surprised to do sthuseful to do sthallowed to do sthsb to do sth's better to do sth's best to do sthcare (not) to do sthsb do sthnot do sthenough time to do sth… enough to do sthsb to do sthto sthto do sthhappy/glad/pleased to do sthit +adj + to do sthcareful to do sthafraid to do sth's our duty to do sthto do sth't afford to do stha decision to do sthan opportunity to do sthfor sb to do sthdo sth rather than do sthrather do sth than do sthto do sthto do sthto do sthto do sthto be doing sthto do sthnot to do sthto do sth raher than do sth+时间/ 钱 + to do sthto do sthto do sthto do sthorder (not ) to do sthcertain to do sthsure to do sthplans to do sthout of their way to do sthsb to do sth's one's job to do sth's one's turn to do sthsb to do sth/Would you please (not) do sth supposed to do sthsb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）doing sthdoing sthfun doing sthinterested in doing sthfor doing sthat sb doing sthsb doing sthsb from doing sth+ v-ingthe (some )+v-ingHow doing sthdoing sthsb doing sthsb doing sth(one's ) doing sth't stand doing sthabout doing sth… (in)doing sthdoing sthbusy doing sthdoing sthsb from doing sthsb doing sthgood at doing sthdoing sthbe +名词+doing stha living by doing stha difficult time doing sth like doing sthdoing sthsb doing sthdoing sthup doing stha survey about doing sthafraid of doing sthused to doing sthterrified of doing sthup doing sthof doing sthnothing against doing sthserious about doing stha chance of doing sthwhen /while +doing sthdoing stha lot of experience doing sthdoing sthdoing sthof / about doing sthdoing sthoff doing sthused for doing sth =be used to do sth doing sth to doing sthdoing sthcomfortable doing sth't stop/help doing sthforward to doing sthagainst doing sthtrouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth doing sthbusy doing sthworth doing sth初中英语常用词组归纳一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来Come up with 忍受容忍8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。