必修5Unit 1Getting along with othersⅠ.单项填空1.The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused答案B[考查形容词词义辨析。
选项应该和uncomfortable相对应,根据句意,当无法回答老师的问题时,那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭,不自然”;只有awkward意为“别扭的,不自然的”,符合句意。
故选B。
]2.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument,but this decision was _____changed.A.occasionally B.consequentlyC.backwards D.afterwards答案D[考查副词词义辨析。
句意:这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备,但是随后这个决定就改变了。
afterwards然后,后来。
]3.You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.A.get on with B.get backC.get through D.get in答案C[考查get短语。
句意:如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话,你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。
get on with相处,进展;get back回来,恢复,取回;get through 接通(电话),完成,通过;get in收割,收获。
根据句意选C。
]4.Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.A.for;to;to B.to;to;forC.for;to;for D.to;for;for答案C[考查apologize的用法。
apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。
句意:哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。
]5.Without enough evidence,the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime,so he was set free.A.skeptical B.ashamedC.innocent D.guilty答案D[考查形容词辨析。
句意:因为没有足够的证据,陪审团就不能认定他有罪,所以他被释放了。
skeptical怀疑的;ashamed惭愧的;innocent无辜的;guilty有罪的。
] 6.Whenever he meets difficulties,he always takes a positive________towards them.A.mind B.attitudeC.opinion D.state答案B考查名词词义。
句意:无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。
mind 头脑,思维;opinion意见,主张,后常接of;state状态;attitude态度,看法,后接to/towards;take a...attitude to/towards采取……的态度,故选B。
7.When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸),the worst-ever natural disasters,happened,the people there ________heavy losses.A.received B.suffered C.accepted D.occurred答案B[suffer忍受,遭受(损失,伤害),其他选项均不符合句意。
]8.The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.A.based on B.to base onC.basing on D.which based on答案A[本句主动形式应该是:base the poster on the suggestions of...,base 和主句主语poster成被动关系,所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。
]9.It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.A.avoiding to lose B.to avoid losingC.avoiding losing D.to avoid to lose答案B[不定式to表示目的,另外avoid后应接v.-ing意为“避免做某事”,所以选择B。
]10.—I didn't mean________my mother.—But talking to her like that meant________her.A.hurting;hurting B.to hurt;hurtingC.hurting;to hurt D.to hurt;to hurt答案B[考查固定搭配。
mean to do sth有意/打算做某事;mean doing sth表示“意味着”。
根据句意可知,选B。
]11.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search forsurvivors in an earthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea答案A[sense感官(即:视、听、嗅、味、触)。
a very good sense of smell 意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”。
]12.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we ________fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along答案D[考查短语辨析。
look out留神;当心;stay up熬夜;停留;carry on从事;进行;get along与……和睦相处;进展。
]13.________an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.BasingC.Base D.To base答案B[考查非谓语动词。
句意:在作出重要决定时,如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性,那么你早晚会后悔的。
base...on...“以...为基础”。
主语为you,与动词base为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用-ing 形式,所以答案为B。
]14.He began to take political science ________only when he left school.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously答案D[take sth seriously严肃/认真地对待某事。
]15.________for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed答案B[blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice成动宾关系,这里过去分词作状语表示被动、完成。
]Ⅱ.完形填空It was a winter morning,just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__16__their cars.Trevor,my husband,had to__17__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival,he__18__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__19__10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike__20__.The bike,a black Kona 18 speed,was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__21__,putting in 60-hour weeks to__22__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries,__23__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so__24__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that,several people in our area__25__to help.One wonderful stranger__26__bought a bike,then called my husband to pick it up.__27__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__28__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__29__from one person to another,but acts of kindness from__30__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__31__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__32__us to be more mindful of ways that we,too,can__33__with others.No matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone__34__.And the results can be__35__. 16.A.cooling down B.warming upC.speeding up D.slowing down答案B[由于是冬天,所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。