He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
• 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
• 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示 物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或 宾语)
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） The man is a famous writer.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
who / that 作主语. (不能省) 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） This is the film star.
The dog which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
先行词 关系词
定从
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
•
关系代词that, which, who, whom, w副词: when, where, why(初中不要求)
• 关系代词：
• 指物：that which
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语)
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
which / that 作主语.
(不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，
不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 • which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作
宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语， 可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。