王恩铭英语国家概况英国、美国、加拿大对错题答案整合Ⅰ. True or False:1. The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe.F 2. The United Kingdom consists of four politicaldivisions — England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.F 3. England is one of the two large islands in theBritish Isles. F 4. The British Islesare made up of three large islands and hundreds of smallones. F 5. Wales lies on the east coast of the island ofGreat Britain. F 6. The monwealth ofNations is a free association of independent countriesthat all used to be colonies of Britain.F 7. In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, anddeep, blue lakes provide some of the most beautifulscenery in Europe. T8. The longest river in Britain is the Thames.F 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neaghin northwest England. F 10. Britain’s climateis influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean currentthat sweeps up from the equator and flows past theBritish Isles. T Ⅰ. True or False:1. The English, the Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the Irish are Celts.F 2. London and Englandas a whole have great influence over the rest of theUnited Kingdom because of their large population. T3. People of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi originare the largest group of immigrants in Britain. T 4. pared to the rest of the world, the UK has a smallerpercentage of older people and a higher percentage ofyounger people. F5. The Welsh language is the official language inWales. T 6. Scottish Gaelic is the official language inScotland. F7. The English language is the predominant languagein Northern Ireland. T8. English people all strive to free themselves ofregional or local accents in order to sound like educatedEnglish-speaking people. F9. Social class in the UK lays more emphasis on moneyand property. F10. Britishness is associated with political, historical, technological, sporting, and cultural achievements in Britain. T Ⅰ. True or False:1. The first Roman invasion took place in 43 AD, headed by the Emperor Julius Caesar. F2. The name “England” derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes who came to England in the 5th and 6th centuries. T3. The Magna Carta defined the King’s feudal rights, preventing him from arbitrarily collecting revenue. T4. The Black Death once ravage England, carrying off three fourths of the population. F5. During E dward III’ s reign, the war with France known as the Hundred Years’ War began. T6. The Wars of the Roses were in the main a great contest for Crown between the rival houses of York and Lancaster. T7. Queen Mary was a follower of the Church of England and she was determined to make England once again a Protestant country. F8. James’ son, Charles I, who succeeded him in 1625, also thought that his right to rule was God-given. T9. The establishment of the British East India pany in 1600 was a case of economic peration. T10.As a result of land enclousure,a new classhostility was introduced into rural relationship. T Ⅰ. True or False:1. Although the monarch does not have any real power, he (or she) does have great influence. T2. Britain does not have a written constitution. T3. Each Member of Parliament represents a constituency, and holds his seat during the life of a Parliament. T4. The House of Lords is the second chamber where changes in law can be made. F5. The party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House of Lords bees the official Opposition. F6. Ministers are appointed by the Queen on the remendation of the Prime Minister. T7. The two major parties in Britain today are the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democratic Party. F8. Ministers in Britain cannot be elected Members of Parliament at the same time. F9.A general election may be called by the government at any time but seat during the life of a Parliament, T10.The party which wins the second chamber where changers in law can be made, F1. Although Britain is a unitary state, it does not have a single legal system. T2. A Magistrates’ Court sits with a jury. F3. In Scotland, all appeals are heard by three or more judges of the High Court of Justiciary. F4. Officers in Great Brain do not normally carry firearms. T5. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of the Lord Chancellor. F6. The main courts of civil jurisdiction in England and Wales are the County Courts. T7. House of Lords is the court of last resort for most instances of UK law. F8. Lord Chancellor is the highest court officer in Britain. F9. Unless the case with which an arrested person is charged is very serious, he will usually be granted bail if he cannot be brought before the court within a day. T10. If a person is charged with murder, and has insufficient means, he must be granted legal aid. T Ⅰ. True or False:1. A century ago the British economy was among the strongest in the world. T2. John Maynard Keynes was an influential American economist. F3. A strong opponent of the policies of the Labor Party, Margaret Thatcher worked to increase government control over the British economy. F4. In Britain service industries account for about two-thirds of its gross domesticproduct. T5. The area between London and South Wales is often referred to as Britain’s “Silicon Glen”. F6. Britain imports chiefly manufactured products and exports mostly raw materials. F7. Most of the United Kingdom’s trade is with other developed countries, especially other members of the European Union. T8. The value of Britain’s exports of goods usually exceeds the value of its imports. F 9. Today, the City of London is the centre of London where government departments are located. F10. The trade union movement in Britain is being stronger these years because of changes in the structure of employment. F Ⅰ. True or False:1. The National Health Service (NHS) provides for every resident, regardless of ine, a full range ofmedical services. T2. The National Health Service (NHS) is now a largely free service. T3. Social services authorities give help to families facing special problems. T4. Social security benefits are increased annually in line with percentage increases in retail prices. T5. General Practitioners receive fees based on the number of individuals who register with them as patients.F6. In Northern Ireland, the needs of those indifficulty are met by local authorities, who draw upon funds provided by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). F 7. Eye tests and dental treatments in NHS hospitals are free of charge. F8. Personal social services refer to the provision of financial support for the people in difficulty. F9. Most British people now live in detached houses.F10.The nuclear family accounts for a majority of households and has increased in resent years. F Ⅰ. True or False:1. Parents are required by law to ensure that their children receive pulsory full-time education between the age of 5 and 16. F2. Most of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attends prehensive schools. F3. Thanks to the 1988 Education Reform Act, the UK has since provided universal and free state primary and secondary education. T4. The Secretary of State for Education is responsible for education in the UK. F5. The Department of Education and Science is primarily responsible for public spending on schools. F6. In the UK, public schools are publicly-funded schools. T7. Universities and higher education colleges enjoy academic freedom, appoint their own staff, award theirown degrees, decide which students to admit and are financially self-reliant. F8. In the UK, most undergraduate (bach elor’s) degrees take three years to plete. F 9. The Open University was intended to give opportunities to adults who have been unable to take conventional higher education. T10. More than 70 British citizens have been awarded the Nobel Prize in science, second only to the United States. F Ⅰ. True or False:1. In the UK, more than half of the Christians attend worship on a regular basis. F2. Christianity was first introduced into Britain by St. Augustine in the 6th century. F3. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the British monarch is required to be a member of the Church of England. F4. The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury. T5. Canterbury Cathedral is used for the Coronation of all British Monarchs. F6. In 1994 the first women were ordained as priests in the Anglican Church. T7. The Church of Scotland is the established church in Scotland and is subject to state control. F8. The Baptist Union of Great Britain is the largest of the Free Churches in Britain. F 9. The UK has the second largest Jewish munity in Western Europe. T10. Since the United Kingdom guarantees its citizens religious freedom without interference from the state or the munity, religion in Britain is separated from politics. TⅠ. True or False:1. Parents are required by law to ensure that their children receive pulsory full-time education between the age of 5 and 16. F2. Most of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attends prehensive schools. F3. Thanks to the 1988 Education Reform Act, the UK has since provided universal and free state primary and secondary education. T4. The Secretary of State for Education is responsible for education in the UK. F5. The Department of Education and Science is primarily responsible for public spending on schools. F6. In the UK, public schools are publicly-funded schools. T7. Universities and higher education colleges enjoy academic freedom, appoint their own staff, award their own degrees, decide which students to admit and are financially self-reliant. F8. In the UK, most undergraduate (bachelor’s) degrees take three years to plete. F 9. The Open University was intended to give opportunities to adults who have been unable to take conventional higher education. T10. More than 70 British citizens have been awarded the Nobel Prize in science, second only to the United States. F Ⅰ. True or False:F1. The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.T2. The Mississippi river is the longest river in the United States.F3. The Appalachian region is both plicated and varied, containing some of the highest mountains in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontane basins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.F4. Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty ofrain and central California is noticeably drier in winter.T5. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America. F6. Washington D. C. is located in the Southern States Region.T7. Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride in the South’s history andtradition.T8. The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers much of the center of the United States.T9. Las Vegas and Reno stand out as “American dreamland”, for they primarily find wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.F10. Hawaii has the largest land area of all thestates, and Alaska has one of the smallest land areas.ⅠTrue or FalseT1. The first English colony in America was foundedat Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. F2. The early British settlers organized the east coast of North America into17 colonies.F3. When many thousands of Southerners saw the triumph of Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede from the Confederacy.F4. The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement, demanding government regulation of economy and social condition.F5. The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.F6. The Marshall Plan refers to the military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey in the 1950s.F7. Nixon was the second President in Americanhistory who resigned.F8. The black-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by white police officers in 1992.T9.The Louisiana Purchase was executed under the Jefferson Administration, the second President in American history who resigned.F10, The United States formally went into war against Germany in 1917.F11. Before the War of Independence, there ware 13 colonies in North America, Ⅰ True or FalseF1. In the United States, the major source of population growth is the rising birth rate. F2. In the United States, the largest minority group is the African-American group. T3. The fastest-growing group in the U.S now is the Asian-Ameican group. F4. Hispianics have a low school dropout rate.T5. The three major Hispanic groups are the Mexican-Americans, the Puerto Ricans and the Cuban-Americans.F6. Puerto Ricans enjoy Ameican citizenship rights.F7. The first Asians to arrive in the United Statesin significant numbers were the Japanese.F8. Today ,Ameican Indians are only allowed to live on reservations.。