乐器名称中英文对照包括民族乐器和打击乐器英语单词1、Percussion Instrument无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle三角铁Suspended Cymbal吊钹Bass Drum大鼓Bar Chimes风铃Claves响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring铃环Cymbal钹Gong锣Crash cymbal双面钹Wood Block响木Sleighbells雪铃Maracas响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine铃鼓Drum Set爵士鼓Bass Drum低音鼓Top Cymbal大钹Snare Drum/Side Drum小鼓 (小军鼓)Aerial Tom-Toms悬空通通鼓Hi-Hat Cymbal脚踏双面铜钹Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum落地通通鼓/中鼓Side Cymbal小钹2、Intonation Percussion Instrument有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel铁琴Xylophone木琴Temple block西洋木鱼Dulcimer扬琴Chimes/Tubular Bell管钟Vibraphone/Vibes振动琴/电颤琴Timpani定音鼓Celesta钢片琴Marimba立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、Woodwinds Instrument木管乐器英文名Clarinet单簧管Recorder舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙English Horn英国管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute长笛Contrabassoon倍低音管Oboe双簧管Saxophone萨克斯风/色士风Piccolo短笛Soprano Recorder高音竖笛Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松Clarinet in Eb降E调单簧管(小黑管)Clarinet in A A调单簧管Clarinet in Bb降B调单簧管Bass Clarinet低音单簧管Soprano Saxophone高音萨克斯ALto Saxophone中音萨克斯Tenor Saxophone次中音萨克斯Baritone Saxophone上低音萨克斯Alto Flute中音长笛*Bass Flute低音长笛Oboe d' Amore双簧管的一种Piccolo Clarinet高音单簧管Alto Clarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）Contrabass Clarinet倍低音单簧管Descant Recorder高音竖笛Alto Recorder中音竖笛Tenor Recorder次中音竖笛Bass Recorder低音竖笛Bagpipes风笛Basset Horn巴赛管（单簧管）Panpipes排萧4、Brasses Instrument铜管乐器英语翻译French Horn法国号（圆号）Bugle单号/军乐号Sousaphone苏沙低音喇叭Cornet短号Euphonium粗管上低音号Baritone上低音号Trombone伸缩号（长号）Trumpet小号Tuba低音号（大号）Trumpet in Bb降B调小号Trumpet in C C调小号Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）Horn in F F调圆号Trombone长号Tenor Trombone次中音长号Bass Tromone低音长号Baritone(T.C.)次中音号Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音号Tuba大号Bass Tuba低音大号Piccolo Cornet高音短号Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号Alto Trombone中音长号Contrabass Trombone倍低音长号5、Strings Instrument弦乐器英语翻译Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Contrabass低音提琴String Bass/Double Bass低音提琴Violin小提琴Harp竖琴6、Keyboard键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord大键琴7、Organ风琴乐器英语单词Church Organ教堂管风琴Percussion Organ敲击试管风琴Reed Organ簧风琴Pipe Organ管风琴Rock Organ摇滚管风琴Draw Organ拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano钢琴乐器英语单词Baby Grand Piano袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)Acoustic Grand Piano/Grand Piano三角钢琴(用于演奏厅) Upright Piano直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)9、Electric Instrument电子乐器英语单词Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Electric Guitar电吉他Electric Organ电子琴Clavinova数字钢琴/数字化电子琴Electronic Piano电子钢琴Electric Piano电钢琴Synthesizer电子合成器Electone电子琴Portable keyboards手提电子琴10、Ethnic and Other Instrument民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ口琴Chinese hand drum手摇鼓Gadulka一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo印地安笛Flageolet六孔的竖笛Agogo bell阿哥哥铃（龙舌兰全曲打击乐，牛铃所演变）Ratchet辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer古埃及吉他Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管乐器Shanai山奈琴Bagpipe风笛(苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe非洲鼓(源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器) Kazoo卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Gusli古斯里琴(一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Frame drum手鼓Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行于中南美)Viola da Gamba古大提琴Shaker金属沙铃Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Flexatone弹音器Fife横笛Gaida风笛(保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen三弦琴(日本)Slit drum非洲裂缝鼓Koto科多琴Gamelan木琴(印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)Vihuela古吉他(源起于墨西哥)Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓(印度的一种手敲小鼓)Kokiriko鼓牌板Lithophone石板琴Wind machine风声器Kalimba卡林巴琴Sitar锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Caxixi编织摇铃Tambura冬不拉(保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Cowbell牛铃Castanets响板(常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Lute诗琴/鲁特琴(最古老的乐器之一)Concertina六角形手风琴(用于阿根廷探戈曲)Domra苏俄传统乐器(状似吉他，三或四弦)Angklung摇竹Saltepry萨泰里琴(上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度) Crumhorn克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管(流行于15世纪末叶)Steel Drum钢鼓(来自于加勒比海的千里达)Kantele齐特琴(芬兰)Lyre七弦竖琴(古希腊)Citterns西特恩(类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪) Tin Whistle/Penny Whistle六孔小笛/锡笛(镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)Symphonle三弦共鸣弦乐器(约十三世纪前出现)Bongos邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓(拉丁音乐)Mirliton膜笛Waterphone水琴Glass chime玻璃风铃Japanese temple bell日本钵Zither齐特琴(欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Darabucca土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy绞弦琴/手摇风琴(18世纪流行于法国社交界) Jew’s Harp口拨琴/单簧口琴Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle古提琴Guiro刮瓜(拉丁音乐)Ocean drum波浪鼓Chinese temple bell中国钵Cuica锯加鼓Tupan牛皮鼓Thunder sheet雷板Boobam火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker吼声器Pifano印地安鼓Banjo班左琴/五弦琴(相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴(俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形) Alpine Herd Cowbell牧牛铃Quena八孔木笛(安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Whistle哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓(日本)Tub Fiddle金盆琴Cabasa椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃(古埃及)Talking drum讯息鼓Accordion手风琴Bouzouki布祖基琴(一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Conga康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓(拉丁音乐)Vibra-slap震荡器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele尤库里里琴(源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器) Ocarina陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛Mark tree/Wind chime风铃11、Chinese Instrument中国乐器英文名一览（1)Percussion Instrument打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong锣Chinese Wood Block木鱼Chinese Bass Gong低音大Chinese Cymbal钹Slapstick拍板Paigu排鼓Chinese Base Drum大鼓Yunluo云锣Chinese Snare Drum小鼓Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers梆子Bangu板鼓（2)Plucked String Instrument弹拨乐器英文名一览Ruan/Moon Guitar阮咸Liuqin柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute琵琶Yangqin扬琴Sanxian三弦（3)String Instrument拉弦乐器英文名一览Banhu板胡Ching Hu京胡Gehu革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle南胡/二胡Zhonghu中胡Bass Gehu倍革胡4)Wind Instrument吹管乐器名称英文翻译Suona/Shanai唢吶Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute曲笛Sheng笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute萧。