26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]
J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫][d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:][vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig is dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food
( ) ④she big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we
( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt
( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin
( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china
( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture
2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。

mea t [ә:]
thirsty [i:]
driver [ә]
animal [i:]
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习
一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit
( ) ②true book wood look
( ) ③four small walk bird
( ) ④got clock shop shirt
( ) ⑤bus foot push book
( ) ⑥lost ball long ox
( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue
( ) ⑧big ship horse it
二．写出单词或音标。

[bru:m] [ ɔ:] [sit] [bә:d]
[fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]
look do water good
too foot clock first
work sister doctor sea
三．将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

hot [blu:]
football [huk]
blue [ki:s]
hook [futbɔ:l
kiss [hɔt]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
( ) 8. gun star duck moneg
二．写出单词或音标。

［pa:st］[ru:m] [swet] [sit]
[fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t]
bag car bus bread star head
三. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,
有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
四. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具)
hat ________________(动物)
lake ________________(食品)
nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
well _______________(用品)
音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习
一. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noise
( ) 4. blouse sun cow house
( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
二. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。

[klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔ:s]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s
[flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
Aa Kk Ii Yy
hi boy cow now
toy bike house my
cake face how nice
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair boy air hare
( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat bike side fly
二. 写出单词或音标。

［nәuz］[said] [iә] [kau] [peә] [puә] [bæt] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear 三. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

［rәuz］theater
['θiәtә] rose
[skweә] tour
[tuә] square
[pleisiz] places。