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2020中考英语专项训练--《相似、相近词辨析选择题》60道

相似相近词辨析选择题专项训练1、_____ try your best to help people in need?—It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t2、—_______ going to the new museum this weekend? It’s big and modern.— Sounds great!A Why notB Why don’t youC How aboutD Shall we3、My father doesn’t like shopping. He would rather ______ TV at home than _____ around for hours in shops.A. watch ; walkB. watch ; to walkC. to watch ; to walkD. to watch; walk4、—What a terrible traffic accident!—Yes. We can never be ______ careful in the street.A muchB veryC soD too5、________ heavy rain! _______ it’s raining so hard, Let’s stay at home.A What; BecauseB How ; AsC What a ; SinceD How a ; Though6、-- How much difficulty did you have _______ this problem? --- _______ .A. to solve, NothingB. to solve, NoneC. with solving, NothingD. solving, None7、What ______________ most is that he told a lie.A. provesB. facesC. mattersD. admires8、—is it today?—It’s Thursday.A.WhatB.What timeC.How manyD.What day9、—What colour is the banana?—It’s .A.yellowB.blackC.redD.blue10、 They offered her a house for 100,000 dollars, _____ it was worth .A.as much as twiceB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11、 think ____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy .A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourth, isD. three fourths, are12、—Do you know how many students ______ in the classroom?—______.A. are there; nobodyB. are there; noneC. there are; nobodyD. there are; none13、—I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.—I think she looks better red.A. dressed; inB. put on; onC. wearing; inD. wear; on14、I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; to stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home; go out15、—The exam is coming!—Yes. Our teacher often tells us we can’t be _______ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so16、—English is very important, so don’t _______.—Thank you. _______.A. give it up; I willB. give it up; I won’tC. give up it; I willD. give up it; I won’t17、Why not _______ your teacher for advice when you don’t know _______ the problem.A. to ask; how to deal withB. ask; what to do withC. ask; what to deal withD. to ask; how to do with18、We find _______ impossible for us _______ a foreign language well in a short time.A. that; learningB. this; to learnC. one; learningD. it; to learn19、 ---________ have you worked on this project?--- For a month.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many20、—I have great ______ in learning physics and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I’ll be glad to.A. interestB. funC. difficultyD. question21、—It is selfless _____ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.—I think so, they are so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. of; to caringD. for; to caring22、—Let’s go fishing if it this weekend.—But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fined; will rainD. is fine; rains23、—Driving less and walking more are good for our health.—I agree. I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk to work than ______ a car.A. take; driveB. take; to driveC. to take; to driveD. taking; driving24、 I like ________ teachers, because they ________ nice to me.A. all my; all areB. my all; all areC. my all; are allD. all my; are all25、 --____________ do you exercise?--Three to six times a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times26、The shop __________ for 12 hours every day, and it __________ at 9 p.m..A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closesD. is open; closed27、--- I want to hello to you--- Pardon? I can’t hear you on the phone.A. speak; wellB. tell; goodC. say; wellD. talk, good28、--- do you usually celebrate Halloween?---By dressing up a ghost.A. When; inB. Why; inC. Where; asD. How; as29、We are busy with the mid-term exam, so we have no time TV the evening of Nov. 16.A. to watch ; onB. to watch ; inC. watching ; onD. watching ; in30、We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only.A. because ofB. as a resultC. instead ofD. in order to31、If there _______ rain tomorrow, we won’t ________ on time.A. will be; get toB. is; reachC. will; arriveD. is; arrive32、_______ home-left children (留守儿童) ________ getting larger and larger, so the first problem is how to look after the group better together.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A lots of; will beD. Lot of; is33、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature always stays ________ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below34、Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise (复习) your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise35、People say ants have good __________.They can smell things as __________ as dogs.A. smelling; wellB. smell; goodC. smell; wellD. smelling; good36、—Did your parents go to Wuxi Poly Plaza (保利广场) last Sunday?—Yes, they __________ went to do some shopping for the coming Spring Festival.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. all37、It’s sports time.Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’38、—Today is Friday.What day is it tomorrow?—It’s .A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday39、- _______ is the population of your hometown.- About 30,000.A. HowB. WhatC. Thanks a lot.D. Pretty good!40、Mike is taller than ______ students in the school volleyball team.A. anotherB. othersC. many otherD. more other41、Why not ______ tennis with me this afternoon?A. to playB. playC. playedD. playing42、I got up _____ late so I was late for school this morning.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a lot of43、China is ______ larger than Japan.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. very44、-This sweater is as _____ as that one. It is only 80 yuan.- OK. I’ll take it.A. cheapB. cheaperC. bigD.bigger45、I don’t like this book because it’s too ______ .A. excitingB. interestingC. boringD. relaxing46、He doesn’t know_____ to hand in the homework. I think he may do it tomorrow.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when47、—______ do you think of the film “Tiny Times”?—Wonderful. It’s worth ________.A. What, to seeB. How, seeingC. What, seeingD. How, to see48、If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel , because blue is a clam colour.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised49、I think ______ useful ______ orange if you want to cheer yourself up.A. that, to wearB. it, to wearC. it’s, wearD. that, wearing50、We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our life in the future. We should learn to be ______ to take on any challenge!A. confident enoughB. enough confidentC. modest enoughD. enough modest51、Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero (英雄). He is admired ______ millions of people______ not only his achievements but also his spirit.A. for; byB. by; forC. by; asD. as; for52、--- What’s ________at the city theatre tonight?-- -A new movie.--- Is there ________?--- I’m afraid not.A. tip; flew anythingB. on; interesting somethingC. up; anything interestingD. on; anything interesting53、---Let’s play football in the playground.---It’s too hot outside. I would rather________at home than__________out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go54、It is impossible for little children to do much work within 20 minutes.A. so, soB. so, suchC. such, soD. such , such55、He made his final _____________ last winter and ____________ from then on.A. appear; disappearedB. appearance; disappearedC. disappearance; appearedD. appearance; appeared56、--What do you think of that film?--Wonderful! It brings the dinosaurs_____ on screen.A. liveB. livelyC.livingD.alive57、There is _____little food and _______many people that many people died from hunger.A.so, suchB.such, soC.so, soD.such, such58、— Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?----Maybe. We’ll go there if the show _______ before 6.But I don’t know if there ______any free tables then.A. will end; wereB. will end; will beC. ends; wereD. ends; will be59、 --What are the shoes with lights used for? --They are used _______ in the dark.A. seeB. seeingC. for seeingD. to seeing60、Mary went abroad three years ago. She didn’t return home ______this year.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. since参考答案1、C2、C3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、D9、A 10、C11、D 12、D 13、C 14、B 15、A16、B 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、C21、C 22、A 23、A 24、D 25、B26、C 27、C 28、D 29、A 30、C31、D 32、A 33、C 34、D 35、A36、B 37、A 38、B 39、B 40、C41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C46、D 47、C 48、C 49、B 50、A51、B 52、D 53、D 54、C 55、B56、D 57、C 58、D 59、C 60、B。

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