当前位置:文档之家› 核心词汇和常考词语的固定搭配

核心词汇和常考词语的固定搭配

考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配名词的固定搭配第一组By accident偶然On account of因为,由于In addition另外In addition to 除……之外(包括)In the air在流行中,在传播中On (the/an) average 平均,一般来说On the basis of根据,在……的基础上At the best充其量,至多For the better好转,改善On board在船(车、飞机)上Out of breath喘不过气来On business因公,因事In any case无论如何,总之In case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组By chance偶然,碰巧In charge (of)负责,主管Round the clock昼夜不停地In common共用,共有,共同In conclusion最后,总之On condition that 在……条件下In confidence信任In connection with/to关于In consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组In the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组In the event of万一,如果发生For example例如With the exception of除……之外In the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在…面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组Hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……At heart在内心;实质上By heart牢记,凭记忆At home在家,在国内;自在,自如In honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意On one’s honor以名誉担保In a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组At length终于,最后;详细地In the light of按照,根据In line成一直线,排成一行In line with与……一致,按照At a loss困惑,不知所措By all means无论如何,必定By means of借助于,用By no means决不In memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组In nature本质上On occasion有时,不时In order秩序井然,整齐In order to以便,为了In order that以便Out of order发生故障,失调On one’s own独自地,独立地In particular特别地,尤其,详细地In the past在过去,以往In person亲自In place在适当的位置In place of代替In the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组To the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的In public公开地,当众for (the) Purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地At any rate无论如何,至少By reason of由于As regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到With respect to关于As a result结果,因此As a result of由于……的结果In return作为报答,作为回报On the road在旅途中As a rule规章,规则;通常,照例In the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;*卖on a arge scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组At first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望ou of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词for one thing首先,一则on the secondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念At a time每次,一次At no time从不,决不At one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组Variety of种种,各种By virtue of由于At the same time但是,然而,同时At times有时第十二组For the time being目前,暂时From time to time有时,不时By the way顺便提一下,另外In no time立即,马上By way of经由,通过……方式In time及时,适时地In away在某点,在某种程度上On time准时In no way决不On top of在……之上In the way of妨碍Out of touch失去联系in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久in truth事实上,实际上,的确for a while暂时,一时on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in turn依次,轮流in other words换句话说,也就是说In vain徒劳,无效At work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组Make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Make faces做鬼脸Find fault埋怨,挑剔Catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施Make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄Keep one’s head保持镇静Lose one’s head不知所措第十五组Lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go intooperation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry intopractice实施,实行第十六组Make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组Act on作用Appeal to呼吁,要求Attempt at企图,努力Attitude to/towards态度,看法A great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)Influence on影响Interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组Introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)Lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题A number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串第十九组Trolley bus无轨电车I.D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组Fair play公平竞赛;公平对待In demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地二、动词的固定搭配第二十一组Account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入decline with thanks 婉言谢绝break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组Bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依*;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组Cover up掩饰,掩盖Cut across走捷径,抄近路Deal with处理,对付,安排Do without没有……也行Fill in/out填充,填写Get at得到,接近;意思是Get into进入,陷入Go after追求Go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组Live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组Send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;。

相关主题