初三第一次适应性练习英语试卷2018.3本试题分两卷。

第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. —__________ can you run without stop?—I have no idea. I’m never tired.A. How farB. How soonC. How muchD. How often2. The moving stories __________ the Chinese great achievements show the people’s hardwork and spirit in the film, Amazing ChinaA. behindB. ofC. aboutD. with3. What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost ____________ the markedprice.A. 25 percent as less asB. less than 25 percentC. 25 percent much thanD. 25 percent as much4. The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and________ our world for years to come.A. influenceB. influencedC. will influenceD. have influenced5. —Why is the game called Travel Frog(旅行青蛙) so popular?—I guess it has something to do with _________________.A. how did people feel like in the gameB. how lonely people are in their real lifeC. how much do people enjoy travellingD. whether people’s love for traveling with frogs6. What a heavy snow! Some unexpected problems may be ____________ in the followingdays.A. appearedB. hitC. inventedD. created7. —We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?—Yes. We most __________ can.A. certainlyB. neverC. almostD. otherwise8. His talent of __________ different styles of music has caught the attention of manymusicians.A. setting upB. building upC. making upD. taking up9. The photo which has won the first prize has a great ________ of color, content andfeelings.A. advantageB. backgroundC. balanceD. landscape10. I thought the new iPhone8 was user-friendly, but it just____________ work. There issomething wrong with it.A. couldn’tB. won’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. This training program can give you a rise at work, ___________ increase your pay by 40%,so you’d better put some efforts into it.A. as soon asB. so much asC. as well asD. as possible as12. He was just as _________ as Mary was to hear the poor result announced by the host.A. amazedB. amazingC. satisfiedD. satisfying13. —He was nearly chosen as the chairperson. What a pity a small mistake cost him the greatchance.—_________________.A. Practice makes perfectB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Never say bad words about others behindD. No pains, no gains14. —Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?—Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）So she spoke with other waiters about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service.But Payne wanted to take it a step further.She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better communicate with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small note saying: “I’ve been learningPayne’s actions.said Payne.Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as special encouragement . “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the waiters. even now, I’m still smiling”. 15. A. quiet B. famous C. deafD. blind 16. A. welcomeB. cheerfulC. differentD. confident 17. A. rightB. experienceC. chanceD. mood 18. A. storyB. noteC. postD. picture 19. A. expectB. careC. wantD. notice 20. A. praisedB. celebratedC. complainedD. warned 21. A. strangeB. importantC. kindD. brave 22. A. protectB. promiseC. allowD. make sure 23. A. stepB. ruleC. orderD. advice 24. A. surprise B. pride C. challenge D. happiness三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AThis is a tourist guide to Sunset IslandHere is some information of three tourists who are traveling on the sunset island. Which of the things will they enjoy most?25. Peter enjoys hiking in the countryside, ________ may be most suitable for him.26. Sally likes to go out at night and enjoys meeting people and dancing, _________ may beher best choice.27. Dave is interested in history and learning about the past, _______ will probably be what heenjoys most.BThe same morning. Grandpa, Nat, Robbie and Alexandra are talking on the patio(露台).Nat: There is a way, Malcolm. We get our friends to roll their sleeves（袖子）up and get to work.Grandpa: I t’s certainly a good idea. If I could take a look at the place, I could probably tell what is requires to fix it up. How much paint, how many hours of work…Nat: That’s what I came to ask you to do, Malcolm. If you would come to watch over the refurbishing (翻新), I’ll find the people to help do it.Robbie: I’ll help too, Mr. Baker. I can get some of my friends to go around the neighbourhood and collect the furniture we need.Alexandra: I’ll help.Grandpa: Tomorrow. Yes. We’ll meet tomorrow morning, right here.Robbie: Can we help？Alexandra: I’d really like to.Nat: We might need you to come through with your friends, Robbie. Not just to go around the neighbor asking for furniture, but to help with the paint job. That’sRobbie: I’ll do it. I’ll talk to them.Alexandra: And tomorrow morning we’ll all meet here to discuss the plan.Grandpa: Tomorrow morning it is.The next morning. Grandpa is in the kitchen. He is waiting for Nat’s and Robbie’s friends to arrive.28. How many characters are there in this play?A. fourB. fiveC. less than fourD. more than five29. The underlined word “backbreaking” means ______________.A. amazingB. tiringC. meaningfulD. trying30. Who is most likely to take the lead in the project?A. GrandpaB. RobbieC. MalcolmD. NatCFlights are often canceled for many different reasons, including snow, clouds, or even a birdgetting caught in an airplane’s engine (发动机). But you’d never think that too much sunshine would stop a plane from taking off.Unluckily for passengers in Phoenix, US this summer, their travel plans went dead when more than 40 flights in and out of the local airport were cancelled after temperatures went as high as 48°C. This is the highest temperature that many smaller planes are allowed to fly at.So what is it that makes flying in great heat so dangerous? The answer lies in how “thick”, the air is.“As air warms up, it expands (膨胀), and there’s fewer molecules (分子) under your wings,” Lou McNally, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told the Associated Press (AP).When the temperature is high and the air becomes thin, “you need more of everything. You need more thrust (推力) to take off. You need more distance to take off. You need more distance to land. It gets to a point for some aircraft that it gets just too much,” McNally explained.The US’ Southwest, where Phoenix is located, is experiencing an unexpectedly hot summer. This June was its third-hottest on record. According to The Guardian, up to 10 people are thought to have died as a result of the hot weather.The unexpected heat attacked airlines(航空公司) too, causing them to cancel all flights running on smaller planes for the safety of their passengers.But what about cities whose temperatures are high every summer?Many airlines in hot Gulf countries such as the United Arab Emirates make many flights at night or in the early morning to avoid the problem of thin air, according to AP. They also mainly use larger planes, which are able to fly in greater heat than smaller planes.After the temperature in Phoenix continued to climb over 40°C all through the rest of the summer, maybe now would be a good time for airlines to buy bigger planes in time for next year’s heat wave.31. When the weather is too hot, ______.A. planes are more likely to break downB. planes need more power and distance to take offC. there is much more air under the wings of a planeD. it takes less time for planes to take off and land32. How do airlines in Gulf countries deal with high temperatures?A. They make many flights at midday.B. They mainly use small planes.C. They build long runways for planes.D. They make fewer flights at midday.33. What’s the article mainly about?A. Flight accidents caused by great heat.B. Perfect flying conditions for aircraft.C. How dangerous the flights are in hot weather.D. How hot weather influences flights.DThe most awful words in the English language are, "Our computer is down." You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I'm sorry, I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.""If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.""I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so."I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and looking at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do?""We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.""So when it goes down, you go down with it.""That's good, sir.""How long will the computer be down?" I wanted to know."I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it's down it won't answer us."After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. "Let's forget the computer. What about your planes? They're still flying, aren't they?""I couldn't tell without asking the computer.""Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington," I suggested."I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket.""Is there any other airline(航空公司) flying to Washington within the next few hours?""I wouldn't know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "Only 'IT' knows. 'It' can't tell me."By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage (行李).34. The best title for the article is _____.A. The Most Awful WordsB. When the Computer Is DownC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer35. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers' questions.D. She could do nothing.36. What did passengers do when the computer was down?A. They left the airport and went home.B. They drank coffee and watched the black screen.C. They began to talk to each other.D. None above.37. The last paragraph suggests that _____.A. a modern computer won't be downB. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may drive people madD. People can do more things without a computer第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。