go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影
2. -- Did you go to Central Park?
你去中心公园了吗？
-- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。
Where did Sally go on vacation? f
She stayed at home.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?
b
He went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation?
a
He went to the beach.
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
6. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表
Language Points
1. --Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？
--I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词
＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，
They went ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o summer camp. /kæmp/
露营地, 阵营
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the museum. 博物馆
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to Beijing City.
c A: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.
Where did Bob go on vacation?
g
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation?
d He went to summer camp.
Kevin and Julie. A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.
这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，
回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在
过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，
是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如:
e 7. Visited museums ___
1b Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally
2 5 4 3
4. Bob
5. Tom
1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.
Where did he go on vacation?
He went to the mountains.
Where did she go on vacation?
She went to the beach.
Where did they go on vacation?
They stayed at home.
√ √ √
√ √
√ √
√ √
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地 区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不 同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它 不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是 世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
2c Role-play conversations between Grace,
※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；
看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
e.g. I watched TV at home last might.
我昨晚在家里看电视。
This house is very beautiful.
这房子真漂亮。
My family is a small but happy one.
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Language Goal
Talk about past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Beijing
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Shanghai
Suzhou
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the Great Wall.
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did they go on vacation?
e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)
stay awake 不睡 (醒着)
stay in the army 留在部队中
stay at home 呆在家中
We're staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和 “家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。
Grace go with anyone?
go to central park? buy anything special? Kevin play volleyball? swim? meet anyone interesting? Julie do anything interesting? study for tests? go out with anyone?
所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
e.g. --Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ --I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
go to the beach 去海边
Where did they go on vacation?
They visited their teacher.
1a Match the activities with the pictures
1. stayed at home f 2. went to New York City__ b 3. visited my uncle___ g 4. went to summer camp__ d 5. went to the mountains c __ 6. went to the beach ___ a
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. People Grace Kevin Julie places New York City
The beach
home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question. Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代
词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone,
someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody,
somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定 代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如： something important—— 重要的事
2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可
表示动作，也可以表示状态。
如：live/stay/work等就是此类。
3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示
动作。
如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。
5. Did you buy anything special?
在英语中，anything, something, nothing
Grace
Julie
Grace: Where did you go on vacation?
Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very
很多书。
7. She visited her uncle. ①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其 后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当 其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 如visit the Summer Palace----参观颐和园 ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成 短 语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为