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常见有机溶剂(Solvent Properties)


C6H18N3P 163.20 C6H14 CH4O C5H12O CH2Cl2 CH5H9NO CH3NO2 C5H12 -C3H8O C3H8O C5H5N C4H8O C7H8 C6H15N H2O D2O C8H10 C8H10 C8H10 86.18 32.04 88.15 84.93 99.13 61.04 72.15 -88.15 88.15 79.10 72.11 92.14 101.19 20.03 106.17
112.56 131.7
Hexamethylphosphoramide C6H18N3OP 179.20 232.5 (HMPA)
Solvent Hexamethylphosphorous triamide (HMPT) hexane methanol methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) methylene chloride N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) nitromethane pentane Petroleum ether (ligroine) 1-propanol 2-propanol pyridine tetrahydrofuran (THF) toluene triethyl amine water water, heavy o-xylene m-xylene p-xylene Notes:
18.02 100.00
106.17 139.1 106.17 138.4
1. This table was orginally from: Prof. Murov's Orgsoltab, which was edited and reposted by Erowid 2. You can find more detailed information (Health & Safety, Physical, Regulatory, Environmental) on various organic solvents from NCMS 3. The values in the table above were obtained from ChemFinder Web Server, the CRC, or Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.). 4. T = 20 °C unless specified otherwise.
Common Organic Solvents: Table of Properties1,2,3
Solvent acetic acid acetone acetonitrile benzene 1-butanol 2-butanol 2-butanone t-butyl alcohol carbon tetrachloride chlorobenzene chloroform cyclohexane 1,2-dichloroethane diethyl ether diethylene glycol diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether) 1,2-dimethoxyethane (glyme, DME) dimethylether dimethylformamide (DMF) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) dioxane ethanol ethyl acetate ethylene glycol glycerin heptane formula C2H4O2 C3H6O C2H3N C6H6 C4H10O C4H10O C4H8O C4H10O CCl4 C6H5Cl CHCl3 C6H12 C2H4Cl2 C4H10O C4H10O3 C6H14O3 C4H10O2 C2H6O C3H7NO C2H6OS C4H8O2 C2H6O C4H8O2 C2H6O2 C3H8O3 C7H16 boiling melting solubility flash density Dielectric MW point point in water point (g/mL) Constant3,4 o (°C) (°C) (g/100g) ( C) 60.05 58.08 41.05 78.11 74.12 74.12 72.11 74.12 153.82 119.38 84.16 98.96 74.12 106.12 134.17 90.12 46.07 73.09 78.13 88.11 46.07 88.11 62.07 92.09 100.20 118 56.2 81.6 80.1 117.6 98 79.6 82.2 76.7 61.7 80.7 83.5 34.6 245 162 85 -22 153 189 101.1 78.5 77 195 290 98 16.6 -94.3 -46 5.5 -89.5 -115 -86.3 25.5 -22.4 -45.6 -63.7 6.6 -35.3 -116.3 -10 -68 -58 -138.5 -61 18.4 11.8 -114.1 -83.6 -13 17.8 -90.6 7.2 1.049 0.786 0.786 0.879 0.81 0.808 0.805 0.786 1.594 1.1066 1.498 0.779 1.245 0.713 1.118 0.943 0.868 NA 0.944 1.092 1.033 0.789 0.895 1.115 1.261 0.684 1.03 Miscible Miscible Miscible 0.18 6.3 15 25.6 Miscible 0.08 0.05 0.795 <0.1 0.861 7.5 10 Miscible Miscible NA Miscible 25.3 Miscible Miscible 8.7 Miscible Miscible 0.01 Miscible 6.15 20.7(25) 37.5 2.28 17.8 15.8(25) 18.5 12.5 2.24 2.71 4.81 2.02 10.42 4.34 31.7 7.23 7.2 NA 36.7 47 2.21(25) 24.6 6(25) 37.7 42.5 1.92 31.3 39 -18 6 -11 35 26 -7 11 -29 --20 13 -45 143 67 -6 -41 58 95 12 13 -4 111 160 -4 g solubility flash density Dielectric point point in water 3,4 point (g/mL) Constant (°C) (°C) (g/100g) (oC) 150 69 64.6 55.2 39.8 202 101.2 36.1 30-60 97 82.4 115.2 66 110.6 88.9 101.3 144 -44 -95 -98 -109 -96.7 -24 -29 -129.7 -40 -126 -88.5 -41.6 -108.4 -93 -114.7 0.00 4 -25.2 -47.8 13.3 0.898 0.659 0.791 0.741 1.326 1.033 1.382 0.626 0.656 0.803 0.785 0.982 0.886 0.867 0.728 0.998 1.107 0.897 0.868 0.861 Miscible 0.014 Miscible 5.1 1.32 10 9.50 0.04 -Miscible Miscible Miscible 30 0.05 0.02 -Miscible Insoluble Insoluble Insoluble ?? 1.89 32.6(25) ?? 9.08 32 35.9 1.84 -20.1(25) 18.3(25) 12.3(25) 7.6 2.38(25) 2.4 78.54 ?? 2.57 2.37 2.27 26 -22 12 -28 1.6 91 35 -49 -30 15 12 17 -21 4 -11 --32 27 27
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