广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练)一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词1. 单词拼写。
(1）The wheel is one of the greatest iin history.(2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said.(6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times.(8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s .inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ，二．重点短语互译1 自那时 2. daytime 3. off 4. keep in touch with 5.与此同时 6. millions of 7. the same...as 8.Live a better life 9. imagine doing sth. 10. 导致 促成 二．要点精讲精练①：help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sb. 即学即练：完成句子1.Tom 帮助他的弟弟做家庭作业。
Tom his brother his homework. Tom his brother his homework.①．中英互译： 过着一种简单的生活数词+of + 最高级+复数名词： 最怎么样的之一。
例如： 他是我们班最帅的男孩子之一。
He is in our class. 她们是世界上最优秀的两位歌手。
They are two of in the world. Without 词性： 中译英: 没有水，我们就活不了。
______________________________________1)invent ：动词，“发明”，表示发明了以前没有或者不存在的事物。
【拓展】invent;discover;find;find ou t 的用法区别：discover ：动词，“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人知的事物，有时也指认识到某种情况。
find ：动词，“发现”，指通过寻找发现某人、某物。
find out ：“发现” 指揭露出隐藏的事物。
即学即练：用适当的单词或短语填空：Edison the light bulb.They the lost boy in the cave.Scientists have that the disease is carried by rats.He was stealing money from the company for years before they found him out.2)practical：形容词，“有用的，实用的”【拓展】Practice: 名词，练习，Practise:动词，练习，实践在美式英语中，practice也可作为动词用，= practise即学即练：完成句子1.学英语要有一些实用的方法很重要。
It’s important to have some ways to learn English.2.球队正在训练，备战周五的重大比赛。
The team is for their big game on Friday.3.熟能生巧makes perfect.4.我女儿每天练习钢琴。
1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事在这个结构中，to do sth.是动词的不定式作宾语补足语。
即学即练：完成句子：①妈妈允许我每天看一个小时电视。
①在我们家里不容许吸烟2)keep in touch with: 与.....保持联系。
【拓展】get in touch with: 和某人取得联系，强调动作，而keep in touch with强调状态。
develop: 动词，开发，研制【拓展】develop还有“发展，壮大”的意思development：名词，发展，开发Developed 发达的developing 发展中的即学即练：完成句子1) 公司正在研发一款新软件。
The company a new software.3)在世界上有发展中国家.There are many country in the world.3)你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司。
What are your plans for the of your company?keep....off: 使....不接近，远离Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草坪！【拓展】易混淆词辨析：Keep away from: 使离开，使远离，站开Keep ....out: 把....挡在外面即学即练：完成句子1.我的医生劝我别吃糖。
My doctor has warned me to sugar.2.冬天我们穿上厚衣服御寒。
In winter we wear heavy clothes to the cold .3.我让孩子们远离火。
I told the children to the fire.instead常位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开），表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。
instead of后面常跟名词或动名词，表示“替代……”、“不是……而是……”完成句子1.他没有喝啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁。
He drank some juice beer.2.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。
They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin .三--------------课外拓展（中考题型周练）一．语法选择NDS, NDSL and NDSI are very famous and popular game machines in the world. They _11__ are the products of Ninteno. They look very similar. These three game machines 12 three brothers.NDS is 13 one. It was born in 2004. It can be used 14 playing GBA games and NDS games. You can play games by _15____ the screen or pressing the buttons. And you can play some games with several friends ___16___. NDSL was born in 2006. It is very similar to NDS, but it is a little____17_ than NDS. NDSI is the youngest. It has _18____ between NDS and NDSL. NDSI has a camera. And it has some changes of the buttons. And NDSI has a music player. __19____ some people, these three hand-held（手持的）game machines will __20___ even more popular in the future.（）11. A .both B .whole C. together D. all（）12. A. looking like B. look likes C. look like D. looks like（）13. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest（）14. A. as B. to C. for D. in（）15. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched（）16. A .all the time B. in a whole C. at the same time D. for a minute（）17.A. small and light B. smaller and lighterC. more small and more lightD. much small and much light（）18. A. differences B. differently C. different D. difficult（）19. A .In order to B. And then C. Because of D. According to（）20. A. get B. become C. turn D. go二、完形填空A man made a nice talking machine. It could 1 people. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a(n) 2 woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should 3 . “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos 4 . If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will soon be 5 . Wish you a nice day.”The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to 6 her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your 7 and height. Go on what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a(n) 8 American woman. She thought for a long time 9 standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, it spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you 10 ?”1. A. make B. weigh C. tell D. compare2. A. Indian B. Chinese C. American D. French3. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak4. A. less B. fewer C. more D. worse5. A. all right B. funny C. expensive D. special6. A. listen B. hear C. work D. develop7. A. brain B. age C. order D. day8. A. thin B. old C. fat D. beautiful9. A. when B. before C. after D. because10. A. get on B. get up C. get down D. get offGrammar-----巩固训练一、单项选择1. After the business man opened his second shopping centre, he became____ richer.A. manyB. moreC. evenD. ever2. ---What do you think of Harry Potter?---It is one of _______ that I have ever read.A. more popular bookB. more popular booksC. the most popular bookD. the most popular books3. The little boy went out _____ telling his parents. Now they are looking for him.A. withB. ofC. withoutD. about4. I stayed in bed all day ______ going to work.A. instead ofB. insteadC. because ofD. because5. The capital of the guards wasn’t listening to the soldier _____.A. no longerB. any longerC. any longD. no long6. It’s funny for children ________ kites in the park at the weekends.A. flyB. to flyC. for flyingD. flys7. I’m much more dependent ______ the washing machine than before.A. onB. inC. atD. with8. There are _______ kangaroos in Australia.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. a hundred of9. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly10. The more you eat，________ you will be.A. fatB. fatterC. the fattestD. the fatter二．完成句子中考真题链接1. 我盼望着这一生中最幸福的一天。