高考英语核心词汇700讲与练Day 6 101. broad /brɔːd/ a.宽的，广阔的(反narrow)；广泛的(反narrow)；概括性的【拓展】a broad smile 满面笑容a broad/wide range of 范围很广的It's as broad as it's long横竖都一样; 不分高低broaden v.使变宽；扩大broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界broadly ad. 明显地；宽广地；概括地broadcast a.& v. 广播；广播节目【例句】Jack was a young giant, broad of back, full of vigour.杰克是个身材魁梧的年轻人,长得肩宽背阔,生气勃勃。
【串记】According to the announcement of the broadcast, the old street is not broad enough. It will be broadened soon. 根据广播的公告，这条老街不够宽。
它很快就会被加宽。
【辨析】broad/wide二者都指“宽”常可互换。
broad着重指幅面的宽，常修饰背、肩、胸等的宽阔；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离。
此外修饰嘴、眼的大。
102. build /bɪld/ (built, built) v.建筑；造；n.体格【拓展】build on 依赖，指望，把……建于……上build up 增进，加强，树立build one’s body 健身body building 健身building n. 修建；建筑物【例句】I should be confident and build up my capa-city to achieve my goal. 我应该充满信心，增强自己的能力以实现目标。
【串记】The builders can build their bodies and build up their confidence by building grand buildings. 建造者可以通过建造宏伟的建筑来建造他们的身体和树立他们的信心。
【辨析】build普通用词，既指具体有形的物体建造，也指抽象事物的建设；constrct着重指根据一定的而且比较复杂的计划(设计)来构造，多用于书面语，与build可通用；establish既指具体事物，也指抽象事物的建造，并含有牢固地建造，使之能长期存在；found着重指打下坚固的基础，尤指用基金创立事业单位、学校、图书馆等，也常用于国家、政党、学说、流派的创立，可与具体和抽象名词连用；set up着重于开始的含义，多用于机构、设施的设立、创办，是一般用词。
103. burn /bɜːn/ (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑；n.烧伤；晒伤【拓展】burn down 烧掉，焚毁burn out (把…)烧坏，烧光；使筋疲力尽 burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地burn up 烧掉，烧尽 sun-burnt 太阳晒伤的【例句】I watched two buildings on my block burn down. 我目睹了我们街区中两幢楼房的烧毁。
【串记】After work, my aunt goes to the broad gym to build her body, she wants to burn up more calories! One day, the gym caught fire and was burned down. All the instruments were burnt out. But luckily, nobody was burned . 下班后，我阿姨去大健身房锻炼身体，她想燃烧更多的卡路里! 有一天，体育馆失火了，被烧毁了。
所有的器材都烧坏了，但幸运的是没有人被烧着。
104. burst /b ɜːst/ v. (burst, burst) 突然发生；突然发作；n. 爆炸；迸发 【拓展】burst out doing ＝ burst into ＋n. 突然……起来 burst in闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然闯入burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in on/upon 突然出现/到来【例句】①Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。
②He felt he would burst_with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
go into business 从事商业 go out of business 停业 on business 因公出差have no business to do(或doing)无权做…… no business of yours 与你无关do business with 和…做生意 mind your own business 别多管闲事 none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事 out of business 破产; 歇/失业; 损坏; 受伤 businessman(businesswoman) n. (女)商人/实业家【例句】I wonder if you have any business connec- tions abroad. 我想知道你们在国外是否有业务联系。
【串记】The businesswoman has business relations with some businesses abroad. She travels a lot on business. She is always busy and gets down to business on arrival. Her husband wants to help her but she tells him to mind his own business. She carries her business cards everywhere. She hopes her business will never be out of business.这位女商人与国外的一些公司有业务关系。
她经常出差。
她总是很忙，一到就着手干正事。
她丈夫想帮助她，但她告诉他少管闲事。
她到处带着她的名片。
她希望她的生意永远不会破产。
bury ['beri] vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心【拓展】bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself in ＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于bury under 忙于(工作) be very busy with (work)【例句】①She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.她忍受不了疼痛，以至于捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。
②You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
106. busy /'bɪzɪ/ a.忙碌的，繁忙的(反free)；热闹的【拓展】busy season 旺季be busy with 忙于be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事【例句】①At the beginning of the term, teachers are busy with the preparation for work. 开学之初，老师们正but /bət/conj．但是，可是·不过，然而；除……以外，除非prep．除……以外(用于nobody，an，who等词后)proun．没有不……的(用于否定的先行词后)ad．只，仅仅，才【拓展】all but几乎，除了……以外全都anything but决不，远非；除了……之外什么都but for要不是，倘若没有，若非cannot but(do)不得不去做cannot help but(do)不得不not only……but also……不仅……而且nothing but只不过是next but one隔一个last but one(two倒数第二(第三)first but one(two)第二(第三)【例句】There is not nothing for it but to trust his words．除了相信他的话之外，毫无办法。
She did nothing but complain the whole time she was here．她在这里时一个劲地抱怨。
No man is so old but(that)he may learn．活到老学到老。
Nothing would do but he must come himself．除非他亲自来，否则没有别的办法。
【名师点睛】如果but之前若有do或can，其后接动词原形，如无do或can，则需用不定式。
107. call /kɔːl/n. 喊，叫；电话，通话；v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；命名，叫作(同name)【拓展】call at访问，停(泊、靠)call for邀约；要求，需要，号召call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起(勇气、精神等) call off放弃，取消call on／upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁call up召集；动员；打电话；使人想起【例句】Tomorrow is my birthday. Can I call foryou to my party? 明天是我的生日，我能够邀请你来我的晚会吗？【串记】A man called Jack called me up, telling me that he would call on me at noon and call at my farm. I called on him to cancel the visit because I was calling in a doctor for my sick son. When I was not busy I would call him back to call for him to my home. 一个叫杰克的人给我打电话，告诉我他中午会来拜访我，然后去看我的农场。