江西财经大学07－08学年第二学期期末考试试卷试卷代码： 04586A 授课课时：96课程名称：基础英语IV适用对象：06级英语专业本科班试卷命题人刘有发试卷审核人李莉Part I Reading Comprehension (2’X 20 = 40’)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spreadthe period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.1. Normally a student would at least attend ____ classes each week.A）36 B) 12 C) 20 D) 152. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed ____.A）to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ____.A） their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to run for positions of authorityD) they have to attend a lot of classes4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause ____.A）they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid5. The student organizations seem to be effective in ____.A）dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Television can help us see the pattern of American life and understand the events that unite or dived us.Consider an example of the deaths of the political leaders, including John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy. These deaths caused a profound unification of the whole nation. Therefore the whole nation shared the experience of grief and shame. Television let us intensely and dramatically participates in these historical events. Though it we are jointed with other people for a few electric moments.But television can also divide us from each other. The dividing has occurred in confrontations between young and old, radicals and conservatives, police and students, blacks and whites, and hawks and doves. These confrontations have dramatized the feeling beneath the surface of society. They have shown Americans in conflicts, which stem from our policy in Southeast Asia and range to the busing of school children. Such events have provided an opportunity for bigots(抱偏见的人)， who promote stereotyped thinking. And these confrontations have infected our social and emotional wounds.So television does more than transmit movies, weather, sports and variety shows. It helps shape our feeling toward each other and ourselves, and some time unites us, and sometimes divides us.6. Television can help us take part in ___________A) Electric momentsB) Historical eventsC) Emotional woundsD) Stereotyped thinking7. Television can also make worse ___________A) The social contradictionB) The surface of societyC) Conservative thinkingD) Grief and shame8.The confrontations are only welcomed by those who are __________A) Infected by the social woundsB) Going to shape their feeling toward themselvesC) Obstinately devoted to their own beliefD) Providing the opportunity for thinking9.Which of the following statements is true?A) Some political leaders were once bigots.B) Television sometimes transmit more movies than historical eventsC) Confrontations are the sign of divisionD) Television often provides stereotyped thinking10.A suitable title for this passage would be_________A) Social Unity and DivisionB) Television’s ConflictsC) Unification and ConfrontationsD) Television’s Social InfluencePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:My father’s reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won’t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box!”Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generationto whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity（实物） that could be carried, or stolen. Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building s design made it appear impenetrable, the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money.But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. A deficit（赤字） economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the disappearance of the heavy walled bank.Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion（人们的说法） begins.11. The main idea of this passage is that _____.A） money is not as valuable as it was in the pastB） changes have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banks C） the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bankD） prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable 12. How do the older generation and the younger one think about money?A） The former thinks more of money than the latter.B） The younger generation values money more than the older generation.C） Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money. D） To the former money is a real commodity but to the latter the means of producing more money.13. The word “tangible”（Line 2, Para. 4 ） refers to something _____.A） that is preciousB） that is usableC） that can be touchedD） that can be reproduced14. According to this passage, a modern banker should be _____.A） ambitious and friendlyB） reliable and powerfulC） sensible and impenetrableD） imaginative and creative15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author\’s attitude towards the new trend in banking is _____.A） cautious B） regretful C） positive D） hostilePassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit（阻碍）attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.16. What does the passage mainly discuss?A） The problems faced by leaders.B） How leadership differs in small and large groups.C） How social groups determine who will lead them.D） The role of leaders in social groups.17. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT ————.A） recruitmentB） formal election processC） specific leadership trainingD） traditional cultural patterns18. Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?A） person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B） Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C） A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D） Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.19. In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that _____.A）few people qualify as “natural leaders”B）there is no proof that “natural leaders” existC）“natural leaders” are easily accepted by the members of a groupD）“natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics20. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _______.A） ensuring harmonious relationshipsB） sharing responsibility with group membersC） identifying new leadersD） achieving a goalPart II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’X 30 = 15’?)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21．When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solution.A) confronted B) confronting C) was confronted D)being confronted22. _____ is always the case, the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A) That B)It C)As D)What23. Let’s go over the monthly sales figures once again, _____?A)do we B)shall we C)won’t we D)can we24. The prime Minister walked onto the platform and seated herself in a chair, _____to answer questions.A)had prepared B)being prepared C)prepared D)preparing25. Galileo’s opponents found an excuse to have him_______ from the Universityof Pisa.A)be dismissed B)dismissing C)been dismissed D)dismissed26. The old man strolled to the beach, ______.A)his dog following him B)his dog followed himC)his dog was followed D)following by his dog27. His sudden Blindness _____ him _____ the joy of seeing the beautiful world.A)robbed; of B)deprived; with C)robbed; off D)denied; of28. You shouldn’t sleep ______ when you are still sweating, with every pore ofyour body open _______ the cool air.A)out at the open; in B)out to the open; forC)out in the open; to D)out of the open; to29.It’s no use _______ about it now.A)to complain B)complainingC)to be complaining D)having complained30.Those ______ admission to NATO are______ the final decision this coming fall.A)looking for; waiting for B)seeking for; expectingC)seeking; awaiting D)applying for; awaiting for31.If it ______ Professor Johnson’s recommendation, I wouldn’t have been admittedto graduate school.A)weren’t for B)hadn’t been for C)weren’t D)hadn’t been32.Having been invited to go camping, _______.A)a new sleeping bag was ordered for PaulB) a new sleeping bag was ordered by PaulC)Paul ordered a new sleeping bagD) Paul ordered for a new sleeping bag33. Young people look for variety, challenge and opportunity ______ reward in theirfuture lives.A)also B)in addition C)as well as D)too34.He felt honoured to meet _______ Professor Wang.A)such accomplished a scholar as B)such an accomplished scholar likeC)so accomplished a scholar as D)a so accomplished scholar like35.Growth means change and change involves risks, ______ from the known to theunknown.A)having stepped B)to step C)stepped D)stepping36. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is __________; the readers willhave difficulty in understanding it.A. comprehensiveB. alternativeC. deliberateD. ambiguous37. His parents never intended ___________ together with him though they hoped tosee him often.A. liveB. livingC. to have livedD. to be living38. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because itcontains so many __________ references.A. obscureB. acuteC. notableD. objective39. It is warm __________ food.A. enough to defrost the freezingB. to defrost enough the freezingC. enough to defrost the frozenD. to enough defrost the frozen40. The moment my mother came home after a day’s work, she lit th e fire and ______making the soup.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set offD. set up41. While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any _________ messages for me.A. urgentB. hastyC. earlyD. confident42. The chairperson was very angry when the executive committee members __________late for the meeting.A. turned inB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over43. These instructions are important, so listen while I __________ them again.A. put throughB. go withC. take onD. run over44. I’m interested in a detailed __________ of your trip.A. explanationB. messageC. descriptionD. statement45. __________ for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be subjectedto irreversible damage.A. Oxygen once deprived ofB. Once deprived of oxygenC. Deprived of oxygen onceD. Once oxygen deprived of46.The sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors ______ andcaused them to ______.A.in panic, stampedeB. in pain, panicC. in confusion, hold their stocksD. in despair, withdraw gradually47.There were resources, such as coal, iron, gold and copper, deep underground,but they remained ______ for much of the country’s early history.A. undiscoveringB. undiscoveredC. to be undiscoveringD. being undiscovered48.The young man _____ a _____ boy yesterday was commended and awarded by the localgovernment.A. saving, drowningB. saving, drownedC. who saved, drowningD. who saved, drowned49. It suddenly ______ her mind that after she _____ the baby they would have tofind a nurse.A. crossed; give birth toB. occurred to; boreC. struck; gave birth ofD. came across; raised50. He adapted himself to the changing ___________ of society.A. phasesB. timeC. peopleD. economyPart Ⅲ Cloze (0.5’X 20 = 10’)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.All life is sound. We are constantly 51 by sounds and noises made by nature and everything in 52 . For thousands of years man 53 speaking and singing,and thanks to his wonderfully 54 ear, perceiving sounds and noised, 55 they are but a small part of the inconceivable 56 of sounds filling the universe. Children everywhere and almost without 57are born with musical abilities, with voices, and with hearing. The difference lies merely 58what they do with these gifts. That 59 according to temperament, upbringing, nationality, and time.Nature itself is full of 60 , full of music. Musical sounds existed millions of years 61there was a human ear to hear 62 ; the soft bubbling of the water, the roll of 63 the whispering and rustling of 64 in the wind and 65 knows how many other audible manifestations of nature. Man was 66 into a world of sound. Thunder filled him with fear and became a 67 of supernatural powers. In the roar of the wind he heard the voice of demons. Dwellers at the seashore 68 the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves. Religious and music 69 inseparable 70 the dawn of humanity.A. surroundedB. surrenderedC. roundedD. bound51.52A. thisB. itC. thereD. here.53A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is.54A. constructionB. constructiveC. constructingD. constructed .A. yetB. evenC. soD. although55.A. richesB. sourceC. wealthD. resource56.57A. experienceB. knowledgeC. exceptionD. foundation .A. beyondB. atC. onD. in58.59A. variesB. differsC. contradictsD. contrasts .A. noiseB. soundC. musicD. gifts60.61A. whenB. beforeC. agoD. while.62A. soundB. musicC. themD. it.63A. valleyB. lightningC. lightD. thunder.A. leavesB. treesC. bladesD. grass64.A. whoB. whoeverC. nobodyD. anybody65.66A. sentB. thoughtC. gotD. born.A. sighB. symbolC. sightD. sign67.68A. saidB. talkedC. judgedD. begged.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are69.70A. inB. onC. byD. at.Part IV Translation ( 5 x 4’ = 20 ’)71. 我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司，真是一个奇迹。