淮北一中2019-2020学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a clinic.C. In a library.2. When is the woman able to get her photos?A. Half an hour later.B. One hour later.C. Two hours later.3. Why doesn’t the woman buy the necklace?A. Because she doesn’t like it.B. Because she thinks it is expensive.C. Because she considers it of low quality.4. What is the man probably?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A train station worker.5. What does the man suggest?A. Booking a table.B. Meeting around 8:00.C. Meeting inside the restaurant.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the man’s major?A. Finance.B. Business administration.C. English literature.7. What course did the man like best as a student?A. Project management.B. English literature.C. Computer engineering.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday?A. Her throat hurt.B. She caught a cold.C. Her leg was broken.9. What does the man advise the woman to do at first?A. Have enough restB. Take another day off.C. Drink plenty of water.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. How much does the four-week course cost?A. £ 1,000.B. £ 1,100.C. £ 1,200.11. Which course will the man choose?A. The one in July.B. The one in August.C. The one in September.12.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Stay with a family.B. Send the college his picture.C. Write to the college with his information.听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. How does the woman find Hainan Island?A. It deserves visiting.B. It is sunny all year around.C. It is cool all year around14. What is the Hainan’s average temperature in July?A. 6℃ to 16℃.B. 16℃ to 24℃.C. 25℃ to 29℃.15. Which month is among the rainy seasons in Hainan?A. June.B. March.C. December.16. Which is famous for history?A. Yalong Bay National Holiday Resort.B. The Five Officials Memorial Temple.C. Nanshan Cultural and Tourist Zone.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. When do people celebrate Al l Saints’ Day every year?A. On November 1.B. On October 30.C. On October 31.18. Who may like Halloween best?A. Children.B. Women.C. Adults.19. Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween?A. Tomato.B. Potato.C. Pumpkin.20. What do the adults give to the children?A. Fruit or candy.B. Treat-money or candy.C. Treat-money or vegetables.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ASince the modern Olympic began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest”and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.Innsbruck, AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoriaon the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and e veryone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A. Innsbruck, Austria.B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. Beijing, China.D. Melbourne, Australia.22. What can visitors do in Mexico City?A. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.B.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.23. What can we know about Melbourne?A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.B. It has many world-famous hotels.C. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.D. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.BIn her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grad e, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the forme r to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it re ally helped him.”As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says.24.What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph?A.Its main aim is to make money.B.It offers people cheap supplies.C.It takes in all homeless people.D.It is a charity organization.25.What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US?A.Her parents’ constant suggestion.B.The memory of her hard childhood.C.Her experience of helping a hungry man.D.V olunteers’ great influence on her.26. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter?A.She held a grand party for many people.B. She could receive many nice gifts there.C. She got much personal satisfaction from it.D. She saw helping others as part of her life.27. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat?A. Caring.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.CWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound 12 ounces．Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding(母乳）was，especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah，so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish—104 Fahrenheit degrees，in fact．She had a blood disease and was close to full shock．She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered．During that time，she could still pump breast milk，but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection（感染）．Without it，the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases．There are many cases like this，which creates the need for the milk donation．Enter donor（捐献者）milk—breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own，due to health complications，stresses，or other factors．The milk comes from milk banks，organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive﹣care units，the milk is only available by prescription(处方）．In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk；four years later，that number doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs—as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America，or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago．But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors —a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable（脆弱的）infants are still not being reached．28. Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because _______.A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was in poor healthD.Jovan was separated from others29.By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother，the writer wants to______.A. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk．B.remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn．C.tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk．D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases．30.How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？A. By following time order．B. By making predictions．C. By giving examples．D. By listing data．31.What problem are milk banks now faced with？A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors．B. Networks of milk looking for donors online are informal．C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home．D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing．DThe wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start to Australia’s summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (毁灭性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney University ecologist Chris Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.32. What does the underlined phrase “fed by”mean ?A. get food from someoneB. be strengthened by somethingC. be destroyed by somethingD. under control of something33.Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?A. Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.B. Because there was rainy weather.C. Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.D. Because the weather systems is easy to change.34. What can we learn form the last paragraph ?A . Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.B . Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.C. A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.D. Damage to property and wildlife is limited.35. What would be the best title for this passage ?A. Australia's destructive wildfiresB. Soldiers fought against the firesC. Wildlife died form the firesD. Australia’s wildfires was under control第二节（共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。