阅读理解（社会文化类）完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long­built as others，having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns(灯笼)，previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技)，martial arts(武术)，dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entry­point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street，this historic area is a local treasure，attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100­year­old history，the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats，clothes，toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmos­phere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers，whoseshops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis，thi s Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China，its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion Dances through the streets.1.According to the text，which of the following has the longest history?A.London’s Chinatown.B.Bangkok’s Chinatown.C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.D.San Francisco’s Chinatown.2.What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C.It is well­known for its gold business.D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances，you can go to .A.Rue Royale in Port Louis，MauritiusB.the Sunday market in BangkokC.the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in LondonⅡ.完形填空(2018·山东烟台期中)Last Sunday，I went to the n eighborhood café with my friend.On the way，I 4 an old lady，whose cart had been knocked over and her 5 were scattered across the pavement.She was 6 her goods.People passing by were 7 her as if she were a beggar.I 8 many things were running throug h my mind.“What should we do？” I asked my friend quietly.“It’s none of our business. 9 ，you may get both of us into trouble and 10 it if you help，” my friend said 11 and then continued to walk ahead.However，I felt great 12 for this poor lady.“She r eally needs help，” I said seriously and began to 13 the lady.I cautiously 14 beside the lady，helping her.I could feel passers­by 15 me doubtfully.I knew they were thinking I was 16 for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of 17 .“Thank you，” she whispered.“You are welcome，” I murmured，offering a 18 .She also smiled.After all goods were 19 ，she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked me again，and continued down the street.Yet I knew that her smile and 20 would always be impressed on my mind.At that moment，I didn’t care anymore what other people 21 .I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 22 way，she had helped me more by showing me how I could be 23 in the world.4.A.noticed B.hitC.heard aboutD.waited for5.A.carts B.goods C.foods D.clothes6.A.donating B.enjoyingC.collectingD.providing7.A.serving B.helping C.scolding D.avoiding8.A.shouted B.hesitatedC.promisedD.ignored9.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus10.A.appreciate B.mindC.changeD.regret11.A.coldly B.cheerfully C.frequently D.carefully12.A.honor B.pityC.prideD.joy13.A.approach B.observeC.understandD.leave14.A.calmed down B.knelt downC.got offD.ended up15.A.eyeing B.envyingC.admiringD.supporting16.A.grateful B.greatC.afraidD.crazy17.A.duty B.sadnessC.hateD.control18.A.help B.smileC.jobD.suggestioned up B.sold outC.picked upD.given out20.A.mercy B.appreciationC.effortD.wish21.A.faced B.gaveC.wantedD.thought22.A.long B.hardC.strangeD.small23.A.polite B.fortunateC.differentD.wealthyⅢ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way.They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing.They may watch football or basketball on the high school，college，or professional level.Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure，but it is important to look under the surface.In reality，sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life.They take up too much media time，play too large a role in the raising of children，and give too much power and prestige(声望) to athletes.The overemphasis(过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events.It seems as if every race，meet，or match is shown on one television channel or another.In addition，sports make up about 30 percent of local news.Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows.Furthermore，many daily papers such as US Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage.The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness.As early as six or seven，kids are placed in little leagues，often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring ter，in high school，students who are singled out by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those who are the best athletically.And college sometimes seems tobe more about sports than about learning.The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States.For one thing，we reward them with enormous salaries.In 1990，for example，baseball players averaged 350,000 a year；the average annual salary in the United States is 18,000.Besides their huge salaries，athletes receive awe，admiration，and sometimes the votes of the public.Why are Americans so mad about sports？Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文描述了4个不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种庆祝方式，向我们介绍了这几个国家的不同特色的中国城。