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四级听力短对话技巧

intonation signals that more items will follow and a falling intonation signals the end of the list.
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因果题主要集中的在原因上,而且一般由对话中的第二个人说 出,因此应试时要格外注意第二个人说话。
1. 表示原因: because, for, since, because of, due to , that is why, cause…
2. 表示结果: so, so that, in order to, therefore, as a result of…
How to Predict?
• 1. signals words (semantic markers): e.g. I’m afraid that … (something negative
will follow) • 2. intonation: When presenting a list, rising
SALT做题原则
L:listen(细听原文) 以预测的对象为测重 点听。测重对话者的语气和语调. T:take notes(做笔记) 听的过程一定要 做一些必要的记录,尤其为数字计算题。
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• W: You treated me last weekend. Now it is my turn. Shall we try something Italian?
• Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
CET 4 Listening (35’):
telephone expenses. • D. His friends would rather hear his
sound on the phone.
应试技巧 SALT做题原则
选项中出现的相同词、 近义词或同一语域之词
选项中的不同的地方一般是解题的关键.
• 短对话:八个短对话理解的题型一般有时间,地点, 职业,关系,活动,态度,观点或者看法,Biblioteka 接含 义,间接暗示等。常考场景
• 校园场景:(教室、图书馆、饭堂、实验室、宿 舍、操场)
1 教室: 课程名称、难易程度、人物关系 2 图书馆: 开放时间、借书(找不到,到期时
间)、续借、还书、超期罚款、丢书 3 功课: 作业、考试 4 课堂: 讲座、报告
常考场景
求职场景
工作经历、教育背景、个人兴趣爱好; 工资待遇、上班时间、地点、人物关系、
1、原则:正确答案不是直接听到的数字,一定要动笔。
2、内容: A、要进行简单的加、减、乘、除,或比率、倍数计算; B、日期、钟点、年月、物品数量、价格、时刻表、人数、
电话号码、楼层
3、具体内容: A、重要结构: a. 原级比较:This pie is three times as large as that one. b. 比较级: This pie is three times larger than that one. c. not… until: He waited until 7 o’ clock. We did not leave the zoo until 10 O’clock. It was not until 10 that we left the zoo.
一、听力理解的障碍
Ø1. 外部障碍 Ø2. 内部障碍
1) 对讲话人的语速、语调、语音的熟悉程度 2) 对讲话人的文化背景的了解程度 3) 自身的心态 4) 对英语词汇、句法、文体是否掌握
如何突破障碍,培养能力
Ø养成一个习惯, 掌握五种技能 在听力之前对所给问题进行浏览, 对内容
进行预测的习惯. 1. 培养正确辨别语音的能力-- (跟读)
• 抓住对话中出现的关键词 • (2003.1) A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. B) They are likely to have dinner together. C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.
• W: We should write emails to our friends who live outside the country.
• M: Sound like a great idea. I need to cut down on my phone bill.
• Q: what does the man mean?
办公场景 接待、约会或取消、 转达消息、留言、人物关系
金融、商场
存取款、利息、支票; 颜色、大小、好恶、金额、数量
餐馆场景 订座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉、结合电话用语
酒店场景
订房、入住、退房、设施、费用、支付方式、结 合时间
健康场景 常见疾病名称及其症状、问候、安慰、建议
交通场景 机场、火车站、汽车站、结合时间
B.重要内容: a、时间:年(BC, AD);月(Nov., Dec.); 星期; 天: at noon, at midnight, am, pm; 8:05(past), 8:55(to); 8:00(sharp, o ’clock), 8:15, 8:30; b、价格:penny/cent, nickel, dime, quarter, dollar/pound; coin; note; change c、数量:Teens and tens; 表倍数: twice, double, couple, times… 表数量和单位: half, pair, gallon, dozen, score, decade, ounce … 表数字之间关系: more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 其他: with 10% discount
• The value of an advertisement lies in its
truthfulness. Deceptive messages are sure to lessen the customers’ interest, so that
the
lesson
customers customer’s
听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词为核心、把握 关键结构词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较等)和 关键句型句式(如:反问句式、 建议句型、虚拟语气 等)、结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音 现象(如:连读、 失爆等)的综合解题思路。
• M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?
注意 转折词“but”后的内容经常是说话人想要拒绝某事的原因.
提问方式
What will sb. probably do? What does sb. plan to do? What is sb. going to do? What happened to sb.?
3、注 A、有时同时出现几个人和几件事,问其中某人做了何事。 B、这类题中有一个典型的结构:一方提出一个计划或行
Part 1 : Short conversations 8 8% Long conversations 2 7%
Part 2: Passages
3 10%
Part 3: Compound dictation 1 10%
¯Practice
• A. His phone was disconnected. • B. He needs to make phone calls. • C. Using the email will decrease his
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常以非谓语动词(不定式、动名词或动词原形), 四选项常表 不同的动作。
选项形式
1. A. Quit their jobs at the same time. B. Establish a firm in collaboration. C. Enrich their poor knowledge in business. D. Take an adventurous trip with their savings.
Ò A). 根据信息词 Ò B). 借助对话中提到的多个地点设题。
选项形式
1. A. on a train C. in a theater
2. A. To a play C. To a concert
B. on a plane D. in a restaurant
B. To a movie D. To a night club
• 1. Who/what is the man/woman? • 2. What does/did the man/woman do? • 3. What is the relationship between the man and
the woman?
最常考的三种关系:
Teacher and student,Doctor and patient,Waiter and client
single room. B: I’m sorry, sir, but I’m afraid it…
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