二○一八年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1．——May I open the window to let in some fresh air?——_________.A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on2．In order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language. A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the3．He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A．to have B．having C．have D．had 4．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A．what B．which C．when D．where 5．Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!A．waits B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting6．All visitors to this village with kindness.A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 7．Of the two coats.I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book. A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive 8．I knew that would ever discourage him,he would never give up wanting to be a director. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A．when B．because C．after D．unless 10．You have to a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?A．decide B．get C．do D．makel1．Not until I came home last night to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 12．which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 13．It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometown,will open next year. A．they B．which C．both of them D．both of which 14．I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A．such B．very C．so D．too15．——I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.——.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy16．Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever17．If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen18．Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A．to keep B．to have kept C．keep D．have kept19．You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character,?A．could we B．couldn’t I C．couldn’t we D．could you20．I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t二．阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage1There are stock markets in large cities in many countries.Stock markets in Paris,London,Tokyo,Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known.The stock market,also called stockexchange,is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company.And each sharemeans part ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to the stock markets.Some are rich,who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich,who buy stocks to try to become rich.Still others buy stocks as part of their planto save money.Of course,investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money,No one can tellexactly whether the shares will be doing well.The factory or company may do badly.Then the stocks willgo down,and the investors will lose money.The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons.Everyone wants the stock to go up,but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job,the stockmay still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.All are eager to make money by重庆师之航军考教育第423页◎第424页重庆师之航军考教育“gambling”in the stock market.Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to"gamble".Indeed,the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world. 21．The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who.A．want to become richer B．want to get rid of povertyC．want to save money D．want to find jobs22．Which of the following statements is true?A．A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.B．A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.C．a good investor will sometimes lose money.D．A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.23．In the passage the writer.A．encourages people to go to the stock marketB．assures people that buying stocks is a good inC．warns people to be careful in buying stockD．explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well24．The word“complex”in the last sentence probably means.A．complete B．strange C．difficult D．modern25．The passage mainly tells us about.A．the ABCs of stock marketsB．gambling in stock marketC．how to make money in stock marketsD．how to buy or sell shares in stock marketsPassage2You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,your say hello,and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood?Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger of a negative person is put in you,you feel the heavy feeling that all in all brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker, or a relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person,but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness,Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene27．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our ways of thinking.D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours28．Some negative people base their happiness on.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitude D．other people's respect for them29．According to the passage,to reduce negative peoples influence on us,we are advised to. A．change negative people's attitudes to lifeB．show out dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possible30．What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A．Favorable B．Critical C．Indifferent D．SupportivePassage3I have been hearing-impaired（听力弱的）all my life.By the time I was five years old,putting on重庆师之航军考教育第425页◎第426页重庆师之航军考教育hearing aids in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth.However,I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.During my17years,I have met many people who don’t know about hearing disabilities and deal with this by stereotyping（对某人有成见）me.My classmates told me something was wrong my brain.My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear.My “learning expert”tried to teach me sign language,though I had no need for it.People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears.Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However,my hearing disability has made me a stronger person.Because I wear hearing aids,I have to prove that I am not physically or mentally limited.I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers.In sports,I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.I still don't know a word of sign language,I consider myself no different from anyone else.I wear hearing aids,but I can hear without them.And I am not“half deaf”.With my hearing aids on,I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability.31．When I was very young,hearing aids.A．made my life difficult B．became a part of my lifeC．limited my success D．hurt my feelings32．Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?A．My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.B．My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.C．People spoke louder than normal to me.D．Someone said hearing aids were for old people.33．Para.3shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are. A．comforting B．encouraging C．troubling D．damaging34．According to Para.4,the writer doesn’t.A．think he or she is special B．like deaf peopleC．learn sign language well D．hear clearly with hearing aids35．How does the writer feel about the public's attitude toward hearing disabilities?A．The public is worried.B．The public is critical.C．The public is helpful.D．The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.Passage4Want to improve your writing skills?New Writing South is directing the way!●Towner Writer Squad（班组）for kids aged13-17Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for11months,starting12October,2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles,from poetry to play writing and lyrics（抒情诗）to flash fiction,to support the development of young writers.Application&SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing(about500words)responding to the title‘LUNCH’with your name,age,address and e-mail address to:debo@.Once all applications are in,you will be invited to an open selection event on17September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner.This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader,Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications:8September,2014For further information go to:/towner or or .Any questions-feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate:whame@.********·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged10-13Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time:6September,2014Meet every other Saturday,2-4pm,at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace-you do not have to rush-as you have a year to go through the project.Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful this重庆师之航军考教育第427页◎第428页重庆师之航军考教育way.If they can do it,why can’t you?Fee:£179For more information go to: or .36．Towner Write Squad will be started.A．to train comedy and TV writersB．to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC．to introduce a contemporary art museumD．to promote the development of young writers.37．To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first.A．provide a piece of their writing B．meet the Writer Squad LeaderC．offer their family information D．complete an application form 38．Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than.A．6September,2014B．8September,2014C．17September,2014D．12October,201439．What is most important for the beginners?A．Practising as much as possible.B．Gaining confidence and having fun.C．Studying and writing at their own pace.D．Learning skills from writers and teachers.40．More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at. A．/towner B．C． D．三．完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore,in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is41.These bridges can make people42roads safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient,43less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps.This is inconvenient to the old.When people44an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.But when they cross a45road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is46the government has47 many overhead bridges to help people and48traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has49a lot of money building these bridges.For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them50rushing across the road.Old people may little51 climbing up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road52all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful.People,53old and young,should54use them.This will stop accidents55happening.41．A．noisy B．not safe C．crowded D．not busy42．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．through 43．A．though B．or C．if D．till44．A．pass B．use C．visit D．build45．A．wide B．narrow C．busy D．free46．A．what B．why C．when D．where47．A．made B．did C．built D．design48．A．see B．keep C．find D．feel49．A．used B．made C．spent D．borrowed50．A．full of B．fond of C．in spite of D．instead of 51．A．difficult B．different C．worried D．exited52．A．past B．along C．about D．with53．A．both B．either C．neither D．not54．A．almost B．always C．nearly D．hardly55．A．in B．at C．with D．from四．翻译（共15分，每小题3分）56．由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。