英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：经济类accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economicgrowth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 acceleratinga.加速的boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器mushroom vi. 迅速成长 n.蘑菇【例】sth. Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛; vt 挥动【例】the nation's economy will flourish.国家经济将繁荣发展.thrive vi. 兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive aftera recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来.impose vt.把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon 把…强加于【例】to impose local tax 征收地方税【派】imposing a.壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt.恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to fullstrength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n.修复revive v. 使复苏 vi.恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive.这些地方的经济开始复苏.soar vi. 猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recentweeks.石油价格最近几周飚升. squeeze vt. 挤，压榨;n.拮据，紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze 财政困难exceed vt.超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million.利润超过1千万美元.【派】exceeding a.超过的;exceedingly ad.非常allocate vt. 分配，把…拨给【例】allocate money for the project 给项目拨款【派】allocation n.配给，分配slash vt. 砍;大量削减;n.砍，斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt.洽谈;顺利通过 vi 协商【例】to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n.谈判 negotiable a.可协商的distribute vt 分发，分配;散布【例】Milk has been distributed to thelocal shops.牛奶已经分发到当地商店.【派】distribution n.分发;distributed a.分布的distributor n.发行人substantial a.大量的，结实的;实质的;【例】substantial investment 大笔投资bankrupt a.破产的，彻底缺乏的，v.使破产n.破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company 破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n.破产economy n. 经济，经济情况;省俭，充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v.节俭 economic a.经济学的prosperity n.繁荣，兴旺【例】economic prosperity 经济繁荣【例】prosperous a. 繁荣的constraint n. 约束;限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n. 艰难，困苦【例】economic hardships 经济困难recession n. 衰退(期)【例】economic recession 经济衰退budget n. 预算 vi. 做安排 vt.规划a.收费公路【例】annual budget 每年的预算corporation n. 公司【例】multinational corporation 跨国公司entrepreneur n. 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur 年轻的地产企业家commission n. 委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes.推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金.【派】commissioner n.委员installment n. 分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans 分期付款计划warranty n. 担保书，证书，保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow. 担保书明天到期.venture n. 风险投资，(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】a joint venture 合资企业【派】venturesome a.好冒险的英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：人及性格character n. 性格、品性、特色、符号、汉字【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物【派】characteristic a.典型的 n.特征identity n. 身份、特性、同一性【例】the identity card身份证personality n. 个性、人格【例】a man of good personality 个性很好的人quality n. 质量、品质、优点、特点【例】products of quality 优质产品advantage n.优势、有利条件、利益、好处【考】take advantage of 占便宜gain an advantage over胜过, 优于virtue n. 美德、德行、长处、优点【派】virtuous a.有美德的【考】by virtue of 借助、借由decent a.得体的、体面的【例】a decent pay 一份不错的薪水【例】decent behavior 得体的行为generous a. 慷慨的,大方的, 宽宏大量的【派】generosity n. 慷慨delicate a.娇小的,纤细的,精美的, 易碎的【例】delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤【派】delicacy n.精致、精致的食物slender a. 修长的、苗条的【例】a slender figure 苗条的身材fascinating a. 迷人的、有吸引力的【例】a fascinating young lady 年轻迷人的女士charm n. 魅力 vt. 迷住、吸引【派】charming a. 迷人的agreeable a.令人愉悦的、惬意的【例】agreeable weather 宜人的天气moderate a. 温和的、适度的【例】moderation 适度、中庸modest a. 谦虚的、适度的【例】 a modest price 适中的价格humble a. 卑微的、谦逊的【例】a humble beginning 卑微的出身genuine a. 真诚的、真的、非人造的【例】genuine leather 真皮ambition n. 抱负、野心【派】ambitious a.有抱负的、有野心的frank a. 坦白的、直率的【例】frankly speaking 坦白来说vigorous a. 有活力的、精力充沛的energetic a. 充满活力的、精力充沛的dynamic a. 有活力的、动力的、动态的n.动力学【例】genuine leather 真皮upright a. 正直的、诚实的、垂直的decisive n. 坚定的、果断的、决定性的【例】a decisive factor 决定性因素elegant a. 优雅的【派】elegance n. 优雅、雅致sociable a. 友好的、好交际的thoughtful a. 体贴的、关心的、沉思的【例】She is thoughtful for her friends.她很体贴她的朋友们。

aggressive a. 有进取心的、侵犯性的、挑衅的ridiculous a. 可笑的、荒谬的selfish a. 自私的【记】self(自己)+ -ish(形容词后缀)=自私的英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇：医学类disable vt.使无能力; 使残废transplant vt.移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n.移植prescribe v. 开处方【派】prescription n. 处方diagnose vt. 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n. 诊断soothe vt. 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicine should smooth yoursore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

alleviate vt. 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi. 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licence expires nextmonth.我的驾照下个月到期。

chronic a. 慢性的【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病dizzy a. 头晕目眩的resistant a. 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n.抵抗、阻力immune a. 免疫的，不受影响的【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n. 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder 经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n. 不适syndrome n.综合症【考】AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) handicap n.缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a.有缺陷的【派】disabled a.伤残的strain n.拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt. 拉伤、使紧张 vi. 尽力【派】restrained vt. 抑制, 遏制; 管制,surgeon n.外科医生【派】surgery n.外科、外科手术physician n.内科医生pregnancy n. 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a. 怀孕的remedy n. 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n. 细菌stress n. 压力【派】stressful a.有压力的absent-minded n. 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。