We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加 强 语气。
• 19. 以同样的方式 • 19. in the same way
• 20. 看医生
• 20. go to a doctor
• 21. 沿着……走 • 21. go along
• 22. 在马路边
• 22. on the side of the road
• 23. 大声呼救
• 23. shout for help
初中英语
练习一 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.（2019江苏宿迁）The machine is hard to ___c_o_n_t_ro_l_____(控制). There must be something wrong
with it. 2.（2019山东青岛）Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ___o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s __ (我们自己) . 3.（2019湖北鄂州）The _d_ea_t_h（死亡）of my dog made
What's the matter? I have a stomachache.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter He hurt himself. He He should lie down and
with Ben?
has a sore hack.
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 — You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。 3. — Should I put some medicine on it?
Should I put some Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't medicine on it?
情态动词should
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称 和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写 为 shouldn’t。 1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 — You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
• 14. 量体温
• 14. take one’ s temperature
• 15. 在……上面敷药 • 15. put some medicine on sth.
• 16. 感到很热
• 16. feel very hot
• 17. 听起来像
• 17. sound like
• 18. 整个周末
• 18. all weekend
6.（2019江苏宿迁）Leo is an honest boy. He
never tells a l___ie__________.
7. John feels s ick
and you’d better
take him to see a doctor.
8.— Do you want to go to Harbin?
rest.
Do you have a fever?
Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know
Does he have a toothache?
Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she She should take her temperature. do?
• 24. 没有多想
• 24. without thinking twice
• 25. 下车
• 25. get off
• 26.rt problem
• 27. 使....... 惊讶的 • 28. 多亏了 ；由于 • 29. 及时 • 30. 挽救生命 • 31. 造成麻烦 • 32. 立刻；马上 • 33. 由于 • 34. 离开;从……出来 • 35. 受伤 • 36. 用绷带包扎 • 37. 摔倒 • 38. 感到恶心 • 39. 流鼻血
• stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
• 4. much too+ 形容词/副词 ，意为 太…… ，too much+ 不可数名词 ，意为 太多 。 • too many+可数名词复数 ，意为 太多 。 • 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在 名前后，形副后。 • good enough足够好，enough money=money enough • 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分 词lain，现在分词lying
摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己
introduce oneself
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语， 起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
me sad. 4.（2019江苏南京）John will have to run very fast to__b_r_e_ak__（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting． 5.（2019浙江宁波）We can see clearly that Mongolia __li_e_s/_i_s_ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
-What should I/he/she/we do? -You/He/She should/shouldn’t ....
• 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 • 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
• 40. 割伤他的膝盖
• 41. 把她头向后仰 • 42. 呼吸困难
• 40. cut his knee • 41. put her head back • 42. have problems
• 43. 登山运动
breathing
• 44. 习惯做某事
• 43. mountain climbing
• 45. 用完;用尽 • 46. 以便
• 44. be used to doing sth. • 45. run out (of) • 46. so that
• 47. 如此… …以至于… • 47. so. . . that
• 48. 掌管;管理
• 48. be in control of
• 49. 在困境中
— No. We’ve made a decision to go to Sanya.
9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good rest
10.— What does his mother do?
— She’s a n urse . She works in a hospital.
• 49. in a difficult situation
• 50. 坚持做某事
• 50. keep on doing sth.
• 51. 做出决定 • 52. 冒险 • 53. 放弃
• 51. make a decision • 52. take risks • 53. give up
Grammar Focus
• 27. to one’ s surprise • 28. thanks to • 29. in time • 30. save a life • 31. get into trouble • 32. right away • 33. because of • 34. get out of • 35. hurt oneself • 36. put a bandage on sth. • 37. fall down • 38. feel sick • 39. have a nosebleed