词性转换第一天名词1. She thought theyoung man was a queue _______ (jump).2. The three _______(visit) came to my house last Sunday.3. My uncle is avery good _______ (surf).4. Elaine went outside to _______ the playingfield. After his _______, he went home.(inspector)5. Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your _______.(unhealthy)答案解析1. jumper。
固定搭配jump a queue解释为插队。
反过来,插队的人要在动词jump后加上er表示人。
2. visitors。
Visit是动词,根据句意,填空处需要名词,表示人,所以加or。
3. surfer。
道理同上,填空处需要表示人的名词,加er。
4. inspect,inspection。
考法反过来,给的词是人。
第一个空需要的是动词,第二个空需要的是名词,所以去掉or是动词,动词是t结尾,变成tion就是名词。
虽然不是所有t结尾的动词都可以变成tion结尾的名词,但是这个概率很大,所以在不会做题时可以这么做。
5. health。
给的是一个反义形容词,填空处需要名词,所以需要否定前缀以及形容词后缀。
总结:今天的重点是表示人的名词和其动词之间的转换,注意积累哦第二天名词1. Thousands of _______were lost inthe earthquake happened in Japan.(life)2. John told us that he had madefriends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)3. March 8 is _________Day.(woman)4. The room is so dirty that a lotof _______ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)5. My mother bought some _______yesterday. (tomato)答案解析:1. lives。
Life解释为生命时是可数的,fe结尾的单词变复数要去fe变ves。
直接加s的单词有roof,proof,cliff,chief等。
2. Germans。
Germany是德国,German是德国人,德国人变复数直接加s。
3. Wome n’s.妇女节,因为是很多妇女的节日,所以变复数加所有格。
4. mice。
Mouse老鼠的的变复数是特殊变法,变成mice。
5. tomatoes。
以o结尾的单词有一些是加es的。
如:hero,volcano,potato,tomato,Negro等。
总结:今天的考点是名词的单复数及所有格,你掌握的如何呢?第三天名词1. Your smile is the best way toshow people your ________.(kind)2. The headmaster asked to improveschool bus _______.(safe)3. Though he is of average________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)4. AlthoughMike is only six, he has already shown his ________ to draw pictures. (able)5. Nobodycan really tell the _______ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)答案解析:1. kindness.填空处填名词,kind的名词加ness。
类似的词:illness,happiness,business,carelessness。
2. safety。
需要名词,解释为安全,safe的名词加ty。
稍微类似的词:honest-honesty,difficult-difficulty。
3. height。
isof average height解释为中等身高。
4. ability。
his后跟名词,able的名词ability解释为能力。
5. truth。
True的名词是truth。
总结:今日重点是名词的后缀变化,这一块的知识点很庞杂,小学阶段没有系统教,也无须教,所以基本上靠词汇积累。
第四天1. There area lot of patients in the _______room. (wait)2. It is_______ for children to swim alone in the river. (danger)3. The girlis the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)4. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________.(heavy)5. The man was ________ ill so we took him to hospital.(serious)答案解析1. waiting。
等候室,用动名词修饰room,动名词就是动词加ing,虽然waiting是动名词,不是形容词,但是考法类似,所以归在一起。
类似的还有:swimming pool,readingroom。
2. dangerous。
It is 形容词for sb. to do是个经典句型,所以这里填形容词,加后缀ous。
类似的词还有mountain——mountainous;fame——famous。
3. active。
这里是最高级,填的是形容词,act的形容词是加后缀ive。
类似的有:talk——talkative;effect——effective;create——creative。
4. heavily。
这里需要副词修饰snow这个动词,heavy的副词是变y为i加ly。
类似的有:happy——happily;busy——busily。
5. seriously。
这里需要副词修饰ill这个形容词。
直接加ly。
今日考点:名词及动词变形容词;形容词与副词的转换。
第五天1. You will be ________ to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. (ability)2. There is a ________ rain in Sahara desert every year. People never know when it will come.(regular)3. It is ________to get to the city by train now because it is too late.(possible)4. He is so ________that he often makes many mistakes in exams. (careful)5. Simon is such a ________ boy that no one believes him. (honesty)答案解析1. unable。
判断词性,是形容词,给的ability是名词,把它变成形容词是able,但是根据句意,需要否定含义的词,解释为不能做某事,加前缀un。
类似的词:happy——unhappy;comfortable——uncomfortable;lucky——unlucky;fortunate——unfortunate;fair——unfair。
2. irregular。
根据句意,是不规律的雨,所以加前缀ir。
类似的词:resistable——irresistable。
3. impossible。
根据句意指的是不可能,所以加否定前缀im。
类似的词:polite——impolite;patient——impatient;balanced——imbalanced。
4. careless。
根据句意是粗心,所以把careful变成名词care加否定后缀less。
类似的词:end——endless;spot——spotless;hope——hopeless;use——useless。
5. dishonest。
根据句意是不诚实的,所以先把honesty这个名词变成形容词在家否定前缀dis。
类似的词:able——disabled(残疾的)。
dis多做动词名词否定前缀,如disable,disagree,disappear。
今日考点:否定前缀后缀。
此类题切忌,看题要完整,勿因粗心而忽略否定含义。
第六天1. Yingtian is not as_______ (taller) as Yongxian.2. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese than Mike and he is the _________ (bad) at English.3. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)4. He runs _______ of all the students. (fast)5. Mike gets to school _______ than any ofthe other students in his class.(early)答案解析1. tall,as +形容词原级+as是固定搭配。
2. worse,worst。
much后跟形容词或者副词比较级,bad的比较级是worse。
后半句中有个the,所以是最高级,用worst。
3. the largest。
In是最高级的标志词之一,表示范围。
4. fastest。
同上,of也是最高级表示范围的标志词。
副词的最高级可以不用the。
5. earlier。
Than是比较级标志,Early的形容词和副词形式一样,比较级是去y变i加er。
今日考点:形副的比较级和最高级。
第七天1. I must go now because I have an importantmeeting to _________. (attentive)2. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)3. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )4. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)5. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)答案解析:1. attend。