本代码只供学习参考：词法分析源代码：#include<iostream>#include<fstream>#include<string>using namespace std;string key[8]={"do","end","for","if","printf","scanf","then","while"}; string optr[4]={"+","-","*","/"};string separator[6]={",",";","{","}","(",")"};char ch;//判断是否为保留字bool IsKey(string ss) {int i;for(i=0;i<8;i++)if(!strcmp(key[i].c_str(),ss.c_str()))return true;return false;}//字母判断函数bool IsLetter(char c) {if(((c>='a')&&(c<='z'))||((c>='A')&&(c<='Z')))return true;return false;}//数字判断函数bool IsDigit(char c) {if(c>='0'&&c<='9')return true;return false;}//运算符判断函数bool IsOptr(string ss) {int i;for(i=0;i<4;i++)if(!strcmp(optr[i].c_str(),ss.c_str()))return true ;return false;}//分界符判断函数bool IsSeparator(string ss) {int i;for(i=0;i<6;i++)if(!strcmp(separator[i].c_str(),ss.c_str()))return true;return false;}void analyse(ifstream &in) {string st="";char ch;int line=1,row=0;while((in.get(ch))) {st="";if((ch==' ')||(ch=='\t')){} //空格，tab健elseif(ch=='\n') {line++;row=0; } //换行行数加一处理elseif(IsLetter(ch)) //关键字、标识符的处理{row++;while(IsLetter(ch)||IsDigit(ch)){st+=ch;in.get(ch);}in.seekg(-1,ios::cur);//文件指针（光标）后退一个字节if(IsKey(st)) //判断是否为关键字查询关键字表；cout<<st<<"\t("<<st<<","<<1<<")"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"关键字"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;else //否则为标示符cout<<st<<"\t("<<st<<","<<2<<")"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"标识符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;}elseif(IsDigit(ch)) //无符号整数处理{row++;while(IsDigit(ch)){st+=ch;ch=in.get();}in.seekg(-1,ios::cur);cout<<st<<"\t("<<st<<","<<3<<")"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"常数"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;// break;}else{st="";st+=ch;if(IsOptr(st)) //运算符处理{row++;cout<<st<<"\t("<<st<<","<<4<<")"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"运算符"<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;}elseif(IsSeparator(st))//分隔符处理{ row++;cout<<st<<"\t("<<st<<","<<5<<")"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"分界符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;}else{switch(ch){row++;case'=' : {row++;cout<<"="<<"\t("<<"="<<","<<"6"<<")"<<'\t'<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;}case'>' :{row++;ch=in.get();if(ch=='=')cout<<">="<<'\t'<<"("<<">="<<","<<"6"<<")"<<'\t'<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;else {cout<<">"<<"\t("<<">"<<","<<"6"<<")"<<'\t'<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;in.seekg(-1,ios::cur);}} break;case'<' :{row++;ch=in.get();if(ch=='=')cout<<"<="<<'\t'<<"("<<"="<<","<<"6"<<")"<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;else if(ch=='>') cout<<"<>"<<'\t'<<"("<<"<>"<<","<<"6"<<")"<<'\t'<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;else{cout<<"<"<<"\t("<<"<"<<","<<"6"<<")"<<"\t"<<"\t关系运算符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;in.seekg(-1,ios::cur);}}break;default :{row++; cout<<ch<<'\t'<<"\t$无法识别字符"<<'\t'<<"("<<line<<","<<row<<")"<<endl;}}}}}}int main(){ifstream in;in.open("test.txt",ios::in);cout<<"关键字-》1 标识符-》2 常数-》3 运算符-》4 分隔符-》5"<<endl;if(in.is_open()){analyse(in);in.close();system("pause");}elsecout<<"文件操作出错"<<endl;}语法分析实验源代码LL#include<iostream>using namespace std;const int MaxLen=20; //初始化栈的长度const int Length=20;//初始化数组长度char Vn[5]={'E','G','T','S','F'};//非终结符数组char Vt[8]={'i','(',')','+','-','*','/','#'};//终结符数组char ch,X;//ch读当前字符，X获取栈顶元素char strToken[Length];//存储规约表达式struct LL//ll(1)分析表的构造字初始化{char*c;};LL E[8]={"TG","TG","error","error","error","error","error","error"};LL G[8]={"error","error","null","+TG","-TG","error","error","null"};LL T[8]={"FS","FS","error","error","error","error","error","error"};LL S[8]={"error","error","null","null","null","*FS","/FS","null"};LL F[8]={"i","(E)","error","error","error","error","error","error"};class stack//栈的构造及初始化{public:stack();//初始化bool empty() const;//是否为空bool full() const;//是否已满bool get_top(char &c)const;//取栈顶元素bool push(const char c);//入栈bool pop();//删除栈顶元素void out();//输出栈中元素~stack(){}//析构private:int count;//栈长度char data[MaxLen];//栈中元素};stack::stack(){count=0;}bool stack::empty() const{if(count==0)return true;return false;}bool stack::full() const{if(count==MaxLen)return true;return false;}bool stack::get_top(char &c)const{if(empty())return false;else{c=data[count-1];return true;}}bool stack::push(const char c){if(full())return false;data[count++]=c;return true;}bool stack::pop(){if(empty())return false;count--;return true;}void stack::out(){for(int i=0;i<count;i++)cout<<data[i];cout<<'\t';}int length(char *c){int l=0;for(int i=0;c[i]!='\0';i++)l++;return l;}void print(int i,char*c)//剩余输入串的输出{for(int j=i;j<Length;j++)cout<<c[j];cout<<'\t';}void run(){bool flag=true;//循环条件int step=0,point=0;//步骤、指针int len;//长度cout<<"输入规约的字符串："<<endl;cin>>strToken;ch=strToken[point++];//读取第一个字符stack s;s.push('#');//栈中数据初始化s.push('E');s.get_top(X);//取栈顶元素cout<<"步骤\t"<<"分析栈\t"<<"剩余输入串\t\t"<<"所用产生式\t"<<"动作"<<endl;cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<'\t'<<"初始化"<<endl;while(flag){if((X==Vt[0])||(X==Vt[1])||(X==Vt[2])||(X==Vt[3])||(X==Vt[4])||(X==Vt[5])||(X==Vt[6])) //判断是否为终结符（不包括#）{if(X==ch)//终结符,识别，进行下一字符规约{s.pop();s.get_top(X);ch=strToken[point++];cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<'\t'<<"GETNEXT(I)"<<endl;}else{flag=false;}}else if(X=='#')//规约结束{if(X==ch){cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<ch<<'\t'<<"结束"<<endl;s.pop();flag=false;}else{flag=false;}}else if(X==Vn[0]) //非终结符E{for(int i=0;i<8;i++)//查分析表if(ch==Vt[i]){if(strcmp(E[i].c,"error")==0)//出错{flag=false;}else{ //对形如X->X1X2的产生式进行入栈操作s.pop();len=length(E[i].c)-1;for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)s.push(E[i].c[j]);cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<E[i].c<<'\t'<<"POP,PUSH(";for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)cout<<E[i].c[j];cout<<")"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}}}else if(X==Vn[1]) //同上，处理G{for(int i=0;i<8;i++)if(ch==Vt[i]){if(strcmp(G[i].c,"null")==0){s.pop();cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<"ε"<<'\t'<<"POP"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}else if(strcmp(G[i].c,"error")==0){flag=false;}else{s.pop();len=length(G[i].c)-1;for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)s.push(G[i].c[j]);cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<G[i].c<<'\t'<<"POP,PUSH(";for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)cout<<G[i].c[j];cout<<")"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}}}else if(X==Vn[2]) //同上处理T{for(int i=0;i<8;i++)if(ch==Vt[i]){if(strcmp(T[i].c,"error")==0){flag=false;}else{s.pop();len=length(T[i].c)-1;for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)s.push(T[i].c[j]);cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<T[i].c<<'\t'<<"POP,PUSH(";for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)cout<<T[i].c[j];cout<<")"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}}}else if(X==Vn[3])//同上处理S{for(int i=0;i<8;i++)if(ch==Vt[i]){if(strcmp(S[i].c,"null")==0){s.pop();cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<"ε"<<'\t'<<"POP"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}else if(strcmp(S[i].c,"error")==0){flag=false;}else{s.pop();len=length(S[i].c)-1;for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)s.push(S[i].c[j]);cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<S[i].c<<'\t'<<"POP,PUSH(";for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)cout<<S[i].c[j];cout<<")"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}}}else if(X==Vn[4]) //同上处理F{for(int i=0;i<7;i++)if(ch==Vt[i]){if(strcmp(F[i].c,"error")==0){flag=false;}else{s.pop();len=length(F[i].c)-1;for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)s.push(F[i].c[j]);cout<<step++<<'\t';s.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<X<<"->"<<F[i].c<<'\t'<<"POP,PUSH(";for(int j=len;j>=0;j--)cout<<F[i].c[j];cout<<")"<<endl;s.get_top(X);}}}else //出错处理{flag= false;}}}int main(){cout<<"实验二"<<endl;run();system("pause");return 0;}语法实验源代码LR#include<iostream>using namespace std;const int MaxLen=20; //初始化栈的长度const int Length=20;//初始化数组长度char ch,Y;//全局变量，ch用于读当前字符，Y用于获取栈顶元素char strToken[Length];//存储规约表达式bool flag=true;//循环条件int point=0,step=1;//步骤、指针class stack//栈的构造及初始化{public:stack();//初始化bool empty() const;//是否为空bool full() const;//是否已满bool get_top(char &c)const;//取栈顶元素bool push(const char c);//入栈bool pop();void out();//输出栈中元素void out1();~stack(){}//析构private:int count;//栈长度char data[MaxLen];//栈中元素};stack l,r;//l代表符号栈，r代表状态栈stack::stack(){count=0;}bool stack::empty() const{if(count==0)return true;return false;}bool stack::full() const{if(count==MaxLen)return true;return false;}bool stack::get_top(char &c)const{if(empty())return false;else{c=data[count-1];return true;}}bool stack::push(const char c){if(full())return false;data[count++]=c;return true;}bool stack::pop(){if(empty())return false;count--;return true;}void stack::out(){for(int i=0;i<count;i++)cout<<data[i];cout<<'\t';}void stack::out1(){for(int i=0;i<count;i++)cout<<int(data[i]);cout<<'\t';}void print(int i,char*c)//剩余输入串的输出{for(int j=i;j<Length;j++)cout<<c[j];cout<<'\t';}void Goto(int i,char c)//状态转换函数,对应于表中GOTO {if(i==0){if(c=='E'){r.push(1);cout<<",GOTO(0,E)=1入栈"<<endl;}else if(c=='T'){r.push(2);cout<<",GOTO(0,T)=2入栈"<<endl;}else if(c=='F'){r.push(3);cout<<",GOTO(0,F)=3入栈"<<endl;}elseflag=false;}else if(i==4){if(c=='E'){r.push(8);cout<<",GOTO(4,E)=8入栈"<<endl;}else if(c=='T'){r.push(2);cout<<",GOTO(4,T)=2入栈"<<endl;}else if(c=='F'){r.push(3);cout<<",GOTO(4,F)=3入栈"<<endl;}elseflag=false;}else if(i==6){if(c=='T'){r.push(9);cout<<",GOTO(6,T)=9入栈"<<endl;}else if(c=='F'){r.push(3);cout<<",GOTO(6,F)=3入栈"<<endl;}elseflag=false;}else if(i==7){if(c=='F'){r.push(10);cout<<",GOTO(7,F)=10入栈"<<endl;}elseflag=false;}elseflag=false;}void Action0()//状态0时{if(ch=='i')//下一个操作符为i ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[0,i]=S5,状态5入栈"<<endl;r.push(5);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if(ch=='(')//下一个操作符为( ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[0,(]=S4,状态4入栈"<<endl;r.push(4);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}elseflag=false;}void Action1()//状态1{if(ch=='+')//下一个操作符为i ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[1,+]=S6,状态6入栈"<<endl;r.push(6);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if(ch=='#')//分析成功{flag=false;cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"Acc：分析成功"<<endl;}elseflag=false;}void Action2() //状态2{if(ch=='*')//下一个操作符为* ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[2,*]=S7,状态7入栈"<<endl;r.push(7);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if((ch=='+')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();l.pop();l.push('E');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r2: E→T归约";r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'E');}elseflag=false;}void Action3()//状态3{if((ch=='+')||(ch=='*')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，*,），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();l.pop();l.push('T');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r4: T→F归约";r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'T');}elseflag=false;}void Action4_6_7(int x)//状态4,6,7{if(ch=='i')//下一个操作符为i ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[";cout<<x<<",i]=S5,状态5入栈"<<endl;r.push(5);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if(ch=='(')//下一个操作符为（,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[";cout<<x<<",(]=S4,状态4入栈"<<endl;r.push(4);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}elseflag=false;}void Action5()//状态5{if((ch=='+')||(ch=='*')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，*,），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();l.pop();l.push('F');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r6: F→i归约";r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'F');}elseflag=false;}void Action8()//状态8{if(ch=='+')//下一个操作符为+ ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[8,+]=S6,状态6入栈"<<endl;r.push(6);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if(ch==')')//下一个操作符为）,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[8,)]=S11,状态11入栈"<<endl;r.push(11);ch=strToken[point++];}elseflag=false;}void Action9()//状态9{if(ch=='*')//下一个操作符为* ,移进{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"ACTION[9,*]=S7,状态7入栈"<<endl;r.push(7);l.push(ch);ch=strToken[point++];}else if((ch=='+')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，,），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();l.pop();l.pop();l.pop();l.push('E');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r1: E→E+T归约";r.pop();r.pop();r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'E');}elseflag=false;}void Action10()//状态10{if((ch=='+')||(ch=='*')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，*,），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';l.out();l.pop();l.pop();l.pop();l.push('T');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r3: T→T*F归约";r.pop();r.pop();r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'T');}elseflag=false;}void Action11()//状态11{if((ch=='+')||(ch=='*')||(ch==')')||(ch=='#'))//下一个操作符为+，*,），#规约{cout<<step++<<'\t';r.out1();l.out();l.pop();l.pop();l.pop();l.push('F');print(point-1,strToken);cout<<"r5: F→(E)归约";r.pop();r.pop();r.pop();r.get_top(Y);Goto(int(Y),'F');}elseflag=false;}void run()//规约{cout<<"请输入要规约的字符串："<<endl;cin>>strToken;cout<<"步骤\t"<<"状态栈\t"<<"符号栈\t"<<"输入串\t\t"<<"动作说明"<<endl;ch=strToken[point++];//读取第一个字符l.push('#');r.push(0);r.get_top(Y);while(flag)//循环规约{if(int(Y)==0)Action0();else if(int(Y)==1)Action1();else if(int(Y)==2)Action2();else if(int(Y)==3)Action3();else if((int(Y)==4)||(int(Y)==6)||(int(Y)==7))Action4_6_7(int(Y));else if(int(Y)==5)Action5();else if(int(Y)==8)Action8();else if(int(Y)==9)Action9();else if(int(Y)==10)Action10();else if(int(Y)==11)Action11();elseflag=false;r.get_top(Y);}}int main(){cout<<"实验三"<<endl;run();system("pause");return 0;}。