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《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 2.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down3.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of4.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 5.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got6.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 8.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 9.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 10.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 11.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 16.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 17.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 18.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually25.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。

考查形容词辨析。

late迟的,晚的;free自由的,空闲的;busy忙碌的;happy高兴的,幸福的。

根据上文“是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。

”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗?”故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。

lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。

根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。

at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。

“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。

故选C。

【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。

on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。

in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。

requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。

分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。

故选D。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。

它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。

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