必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
(2) mean vt. 意味着；打算mean to do sth. 打算做某事；有意做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事e.g.I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to upset your plan. 对不起；但我并非有意打乱你的计划。
【拓展】means v. 手段；方法（单复数同形）2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的be active in... 在...方面积极take an active part in 积极参加3. devote：devote...to... 把...奉献于...;把...专注于devote oneself to 献身于....；致力于....be devoted to... 专心于...，奉献于...e.g.He devoted himself entirely to music. 他全力倾注于音乐。
I could only devote two hours a day to working on the project. 我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。
4. fight against “与...作斗争；与...作战”fight with “同...并肩作战”fight for “为...而斗争，努力争取”【课堂练习】单句语法填空1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to ________(set) up some schools for poor areas.2. ___________(devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.3. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ___________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.4. --You should have thanked her before you left.--I meant _________(do) so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.5. He is ________ (act)in organizing students' meeting.6. In World War Two, the Americans fought _________ the Britain and French _________ the Germans. 二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。
1. setting2. Devoted3. to planting4. to do.5. active.6. with; against5. in prison 坐牢put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱in the prison 在监狱中e.g.He has been in prison for five years.There are two libraries in the prison.6. out of work 失业He has been out of work for six months.拓展：out of date 过时out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of order 出故障7. vote vt./vi. 表决，投票，选出vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on sth. 就某事投票表决He voted for the candidate. 他投了那位候选人的票Now we will vote on this question. 现在我们将就这个问题进行投票8. attack vt. 进攻, 攻击n. 攻击under attack 受到攻击The judge said that it was not legal to attack other people with violence. 法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。
What will you do if you are under attack? 你受到袭击时会怎么做呢？【课堂练习】完成句子1.In the past, the black people in the USA ______________________(没有选举的权利).2.H e didn’t obey the rules of the company, so now he is ___________________(失业).3.It is cloudy. It seems as if our city is _______________(受…袭击) of a thunder storm.1.have no right to vote2.out of work3.under attack9. as a matter of fact = in fact 实际上10. blow up 爆炸，炸毁11. equal adj. 平等的，同等的；能胜任的vt. 能应付的，能胜任的；比得上n.相等的人be equal to…与…相等；能胜任…A equalB in… A在….方面比得上Be.g.Bill is equal to the challenge. 比尔有能力应付这一挑战。
No one equals him in strength. 论力量，无人能和他相比。
He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。
12. be in trouble 陷入麻烦；陷入困境have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难。
13. turn to 求助；翻到（书的某页）turn on 打开（电视，电灯）turn up 调高；出现turn down 调低；拒绝turn out 结果是；证明是【课堂练习】单句语法填空1.—Why does Jane always ask you for help？—There is no one else she can turn_______, is there?2.Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.3.I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned __________ again.4.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn ___________sooner or later.1.to2. down3. down4.up14. agree with 同意agree with sb. /sth. 同意某人/某事agree with what sb. says/said 同意某人所说的话agree on 在…方面达成一致意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事I agree with her idea about the problem. 我同意她关于这个问题的观点。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的。
They agreed on a date and a place to meet. 他们就见面的日期和地点达成了一致意见。
I agreed to spend the holiday in the south. 我同意在南方度假。
15. release vt. 释放release sb.from…从…中释放某人The guy was released from prison last month.那个家伙上个月被释放出狱了。