2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___is___ (be) acceptable• 句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 • 重主要谓性一：致与高考 • 1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。
取决于其前面 的名词/代词
为“就 远原则”
当either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but
取决于跟谓语 常被称
2
also…；not…but…; or；nor等并列连词连接两个 动词最近的名 为就近
主语以及there be句型
词/代词
原则
三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形
序
号
主语形式
• 6h.aIssuppose twenty dollars ___is___(be) a big sum to her. • 7-1. The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading
Skills that are newly published in America. (单句改错) • 7-2. Mathemisatics __is___ (be) the language of science. • 7-3. The United States of America __i_s__ (be) one of the most
• 4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _w__ea_r_s__(wear) evening dress.
• 5. Either you or one of your students _i_s__(be ) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
复数
one前有
the only 、the very 修饰时用 单数
【高考链接】
• 1. The famous musician，as well as his students，w_a_s_i_n_v_i_te_d（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
2
词” 作主语时；“large quantities of ,
quantity和
large amounts of + 名词”作主语时
amount
【高考链接与经典试题】
• 1. All kinds of difficulties__h_a_v_e__(have) to be overcome .This kind/sort of questions ___i_s___(be) very difficult. Questions of this kind / sort _a_r_e___(be) very difficult.
• 2. One–third of the country _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens ___a_re___(be) black people.
• 3. --Is everyone here？-- Not yet. Look, there __c_o_m__e___(come) the rest of our guests!
• 3-1. ---Did you go to the show last night?
• --- Yeah! Every boy and every girl in the area w__a_s_i_n_v_it_e_d ( invite) .
• 3-2 . We each__h_a_v_e__ (have）strong points，but each of us on the other hand _h_a_s_（have）weak points.
【高考链接与经典试题】
• 4. It is reported that many a new house _i_s_b_e_i_n_g_b_u_i_lt__(build) in the disaster area now.
• 5. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1990.(单句改错)
hometown, and the number of foreigners there is quite large.
三、谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以复数形式的情形
序
主语形式
号
谓语形式
备注
“名词/代词+ as well as, with, together with,
常被称
1
along with，but, except, besides, in addition to, including, like, rather than, + 名词”结构作主语 时，
are
• 2-1. The factory used 65 percent of the materials , the rest of which
______(be ) saved for other purposes.
• 2w-2e.rAe ny student who ______(be) interested is welcome to participate. is
单复数同形的名词作主语的情形
序
号
主语形式
谓语形式
备注
单复数同形的名词sheep，deer， fish，means， species，Chinese， Japanese，series作主语时
谓语形式
备注
由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of,
the majority of + 名词/代词”构成的短语以
取决于of后
3
及由“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成的短语
的名词
作主语时
4
“one of + 复数名词+who/which/that” 引导 的定语从句中，who/which/that 做主语时
序 号
主语形式
谓语形式
备 注
由“kind /form /type /sort /species
/series +of + 名词”作主语时；“复数
1
名词+of this kind /form /type /sort
/species /series 作主语时
取决于of 前 的词
“a large quantity/ large amount of + 名 取决于
various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
• 1-2.What we need _______(be) hard work. What we need ______(be)
suitable materials. is
2.短文改错中也常有主谓一致错误。
一、谓语动词用单数形式的情形
序
主语形式
谓语形
备注
号
式
单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个
1
动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时
单数
用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概
2
念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时
单数
each，every，no+单数名词作主语，即使有and连接
3
时。
如，every boy and (every) girl…
单数
each做同 位语时谓语 动词与主语 保持一致
4
“more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时
单数
意义为复数
序 号
主语形式
谓语形 式
备注
5
“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时
单数
与
a number of 对比
• 2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_w__a_sh_e_d__(wash) away each year.
集合名词作主语的情形
序
主语形式
谓语形式
备注
号
集合名词，如public，family, enemy, audience，government， group，committee，team，media， staff，crew等作主语时，
需要根据所代表词来决定谓语的单复数形式的情形
序 号
主语形式
1
all、what、such等充当主语时
在定语从句中，关系代词 that, who,
2
which等作主语时
谓语形式
备 注
取决于所指代 之词
取决于先行词
【高考链接与经典试题】
• 1-1.All we need__i_s __(be) a small piece of land where we can plant
Subject-verb Agreement
主谓一致
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___is_____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.