江苏省启东中学2012届高考考前英语辅导材料Part One: 听力部分应试技巧：◆预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。
如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
◆识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。
◆速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth.,下降: 10 decrease / fall in….打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price◆时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是第一部分）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。
Part Two:单项选择部分：●答题应试技巧：①认真分析句子结构；②注意语境分析，克服思维定势。
切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的；方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。
解题具体指导：一：把握语境信息题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。
1. ①（原题）--- Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II）（C）②（改编）--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- Yes. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done (A)2. ①（原题）---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ?--- ______way as you please. (2004 福建) (C)②（改编）---Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ?--- ______ way as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either (D)二：还原或化简句子题干以省略句、疑问句、被动句、倒装句、强调句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而加大难度。
有时题干较长, 加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。
1.将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序。
①Look! There_________ Mum and Dad!A. comesB. comeC. are comingD. is coming (B)②Whom would you rather have ___with you ?A.to goB. goC. goneD. going (B)还原为：you would rather have whom _____ with you③What great trouble we had_____ her!A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuaded (C)④You cannot imagine what great trouble I took ______ your house.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. having found (A)2. 改被动句为主动句①Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learns (C)还原为:We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.② Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented. (C)还原为: People generally considered Charles Babbage ____the first computer.③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked (B)3. 强调句型还原成简单句式①It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair (B)还原为：The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home②Was it in the beautiful park ______ was located by the sea ______ we first met our new Chinese teacher?A. where, whichB. which, whichC. that, thatD. which, where (C)4. 补充省略成分①----What made you so happy ?-----_______.A. Because of my passing the exam.B. I passed the exam.C. Because I passed the exam.D. My passing the exam. (D)补充后：________ made me so happy.② If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not (A)补充后:If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.再如：If you study hard, you'll succeed. If not, not.5．化繁为简法.命题者往往有意设置一些无效附加信息，使题干复杂化。
在解决这类题时，不妨将这些无效附加信息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
①The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that (C)② He believes in himself，______, in my opinion, is of the most importance．A．that B．which C．what D．As (B)③ It is global warming, rather than other factors,_______ the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causingD. that has led to (D)三：克服思维定势利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。
因为我们背记了许多语法规则、词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择，结果出错。
①I will spend a whole evening _____ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.A. lockingB. in lockingC. being lockedD. locked (D)[解析]容易误认为是考查spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A，忽视了waiting for…这一部分。
locked inyour room在句子里作方式状语，“（我）被锁在你的房间里等侯”。
②The country life he was used to ______greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed (B)③---How do you find the books?---Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _____ of the books.A. a numberB. a great manyC. a great dealD. a plenty (C)四：熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰①---It‟s getting late.I‟m afra id I must be going now.---OK. _________A. Take it easy.B. Go slowly.C. Stay longer.D. See you. (D)②---I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.(2008重庆卷)---_____.A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time (D)③“如果你方便的话”说成英语是if you are convenient吗?I'll come to see you if _____.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you (B)④“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics (C)五：注重标点符号和连接词借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。