语法填空改错专练（一）
1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Worldfamous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died ________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early ________ (hour) of Wednesday.
Hawking was known ________ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof. Hawking ________ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ________ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器).
Prof. Hawking was the first ________ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes ________ (leak) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would ________ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose, he proved that Einstein's general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and ________ end in black holes.
In a statement his children praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world.They added, "He once said, 'It would not be much of a universe ________ it wasn't home to the people you love.' We will miss him forever."
2、改错
Last weekend, I went to the country to visit Grandma Ann. When I arrived to, Grandma Ann was very glad to see me. I am very happy to find her still full of energy, healthy and happy. I tasted delicious dumplings what Grandma Ann had prepared for me. In addition to enjoy a rich and delicious meal, there was also an inspiring spiritually meal. Grandma Ann showed me many fans making by her. They are like fine work of art. I brought a fan home next day, and also brought back her spirit of being enthusiastic about art or life. I hope it can always inspire myself.
【答案】peacefully；hours；to；was given；unable；to set；leak；later；an；if
（1）考查副词。
形容词+ly购成副词的规则
1. 辅音字母+y easy happy, heavy, busy 但是shyly, dryly
2. le结尾去e加y。
simple, gentle，但是whole wholly
3. 元音字母+e结尾，true-truly，但duely
4. i，c结尾的加ally, 如basic scientific automatic energetic
5. 以le结尾的形容词
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
空处修饰谓语动词died, 故用副词，故填peacefully。
（2）考查名词。
the early hours"凌晨时分"为固定用法, 故填hours。
（3）考查介词。
be known to...for...固定短语，"因……而为……所知"，故填to。
（4）考查时态语态。
根据表示过去的时间状语"At the age of 22"可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking 与give是动宾关系, 故用被动语态，因此填was given。
（5）考查形容词。
分析句子结构可知, 空处要填形容词；又此处表示"他不能说话", 故用able的反义词，填unable。
（6）考查非谓语动词。
空处是非谓语动词作后置定语, 序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语, 故填to set。
（7）考查时态。
虽然主句用了一般过去时, 但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实, 故从句要用一般现在时，填leak。
（8）考查副词。
此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象, 故填later。
（9）考查冠词。
前面的"a beginning"暗示这里用an end, 故填an。
（10）考查状语从句。
根据语境可知, 此处要用if引导条件状语从句, 表示"如果"，故填if。
第一处：去掉to；考查介词的搭配。
arrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”。
如果要表达“到达某地”，则需加介词at或in,如arrive at the station, arrive in Beijing.
第二处：am改为was；考查动词时态的运用。
首句中的last weekend提示，作者叙述的是过去的事情，故此句也应用过去时，表示作者当时见面时的心情。
第三处：what改为that/which或去掉；考查定语从句关系代词的运用。
此处应为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，修饰dumplings;关系代词作宾语，可以省略。
注意：what不作关系代词，引导定语
从句。
第四处：enjoy 改为enjoying；考查非谓语动词的运用。
in addition to 是短语介词，意为“除了…之外，还有”，故其后不可接原形动词形式，而要接动名词（即ing分词）形式，构成动名词短语，作宾语。
第五处：spiritually 改为spiritual；考查形容词与副词的运用。
此处应为形容词，与inspiring 并列，修饰名词meal.an inspiring spiritual meal 意为“一顿令人鼓舞的精神大餐”。
第六处：making 改为made；
第七处：work 改为：works；考查谓语动词的运用。
此处为过去分词短语作定语考查名词单复数形式的运用。
此处work应为可数名词，意为“作品”。
上文提示了“各种各样的扇子”，本句主语是they,故应
用works,与前文保持数的一致。
第八处：home 与next之间加the；考查冠词的运用。
the next day 意为“（相对于过去某一天的）第二天”，为一般过去时的时间状语。
第九处：or改为and；考查并列连词的运用。
此处应为并列关系，而不是选择关系，故用art and life.
第十处：myself 改为me；考查人称代词的运用。
此句意为“我希望这把扇子能一直激励我。
”故用人称代词宾格形式。
注意：如果用反身代词myself,则句子的主语必须用I.以此类推，其他人称也是一样
的用法。