the2、Automotive electrical systems are one of the important components of a car. Its performance directly affects the car's power, economy, reliability, safety, comfort and emissions.3、传送到车轮推进车辆运动的能量，至少来自两种不同的能量转换装置。

4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。

.三、Answer the following questions in English. (5×5’)1、How to define a hybrid car?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What’s the displacement of an engine?4、What are the components of electrical equipment elements?5、Please write down the definiti on and the compositions of an “engine”.四、Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1. What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?A. one-stroke combustion cycleB. two-stroke combustion cycleC. three-stroke combustion cycleD. four-stroke combustion cycle2. A car engine’s job is to .A. convert fuel into heartB. convert fuel into motionC. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4. With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5. According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine五、Reading Comprehension (4×5’)Directions: After reading the following passage, make the correct choice.A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been saved in it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits.The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1. A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A. perform work mathematicallyB. perform complicated calculationsC. store and select informationD. all of the above2. The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its ________________A. electronic circuitsB. programmerC. vacuum tubes or transistorsD. instructions3. According to the passage, computer play an important role in __________________A. automation processesB. mathematical computationsC. traffic controlD. the development of mathematical theory4. The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the ___________________A. design of the computerB. power used to operate the computerC. difficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedD. the ability of the programmer5. The passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________A. make fewer mistakesB. do not have to be programmedC. work more quicklyD. understand their instructions《汽车专业英语》答案一、1. spark plug 2.fuel filter 3. torque 4.oil pump 5. ADAS 6.driveline/drive train/power train 7.master cylinder 8.release bearing9.hydraulic pressure 10.universal joint gear二、1、与普通发动机相比，VTEC发动机同样是每缸4气门、凸轮轴和据臂等，不同的是凸轮与摇臂的数目及控制方法。

2、汽车电气系统是汽车的重要组成部分之一，其性能好坏直接影响汽车的动力性、经济性、可靠性，安全性、舒适性以及排放等性能。

3、The energy transmitted to the wheels to propel the vehicle's motion comes from at least two different energy conversion devices.4、双凸轮轴顶置式发动机每个气缸盖有两个凸轮，所以直列式共有2个凸轮，V型有4个凸轮。

5、So another important job is to make the engine warm up as quick as possible and keep it in a constant temperature.三、1、The energy transmitted to the wheels to propel the vehicle's motion comes from at least two different energy conversion devices (eg, internal combustion engines, gas turbines, Stirling engines, electric motors, hydraulic motors, fuel cells).2、The function of the brake system is to slow down or bring to rest a moving vehicle in a shortest possible distance, or to hold the vehicle stationary if already halted.3、Displacement= N*S*πr24、Starting System、Ignition System、Lighting and Signal System、Information Display System Auxiliary Electrical System5、The engine is a complex machine made up of many mechanisms andsystems.四、1-5、DBAAB五、DCADB。