社会医学英汉词汇对照表AA type behavior A 型行为模式ability of life, ADL 日常生活活动能力accessible 可获得性accessible care 可及性服务accident 事故achievable age 增长年龄acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症/艾滋病activity life expectancy 活动期望寿命adaptation 适应度adolescent pregnancy 青少年妊娠adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应affection 情感度alternate form reliability 复本信度American social health association, ASHA 美国社会健康协会appraisal age 评价年龄articles of agreement of the international bank for 国际复兴与开发银行reconstruction and developmentattributable burden 归因疾病负担比avoidable burden 可避免的疾病负担比Bbehavioral risk of factor surveillance system, BRFSS 行为危险因素监测系统biomedical model 生物医学模式bio-psycho-social medical model 生物-心理-社会医学模式blue cross 蓝十字blue shield 蓝盾bodily pain, BP 躯体疼痛body mass index, BMI 体重指数法Ccare 医疗保健case control study 病例对照研究ceiling 限额方式center on outcomes research and education, CORE 结局研究与教育中心centers for disease control and prevention, CDC 美国疾病控制中心chronic non-communicable diseases 慢性非传染性疾病cohort study 队列研究commerce 商务community 社区community health services, CHS 社区卫生服务community medicine 社区医学comprehensive care 综合性服务connection 连接construct validity 结构效度consumer 需方content 内容content validity 内容效度continuity care 连续性服务coordinated care 协调性服务co-payment 共付方式coping style 应付方式cost benefit analysis, CBA 成本效益分析cost effectiveness analysis, CEA 成本效果分析cost utility analysis, CUA 成本效用分析counter culture 反文化criterion validity 准则效度Ddeductible 起付线Delphi 德尔菲法department for international development, DFID 英国国际发展署dependence 依赖detoxification 脱毒deviant behavior 越轨行为disability/disabilities 残疾disability adjusted life expectancy, DALE 疾病调整期望寿命disability adjusted life year, DALY 伤残调整寿命年disability free life expectancy, DFLE 无残疾期望寿命disease 疾病disease and treatment related symptoms 疾病治疗的相关症状disease burden 疾病负担drugs 药物Eecological model 生态学模式economic intervention 经济干预economic status or factors 经济状况或因素educational intervention 教育干预emotional well-being 情感状况empathy 移情enforcement intervention 强制干预engineering intervention 工程干预EuroQOL five-dimension questionnaire, EQ-5D 欧洲生存质量测定量表Eysenck personality questionnaire, EPQ 艾森克人格问卷Fface validity 表面效果family 家庭family medicine 家庭医学family systems theory 家庭系统理论fee for service, FFS 服务项目收费系统focus group discussion 专题小组讨论food and drug administration, FDA 食品与药物管理局full health 完全健康functional 功能functional assessment of cancer therapy, FACT 癌症治疗功能评价系统functional living index cancer scale, FLIC 癌症病人生活功能指数functional status 机能状态functional well-being 功能状况Ggeneral health, GH 总体健康general practitioner, GP 全科医生global burden of disease, GBD 全球负担疾病global inventory of stress, GIS 压力测量量表globalization 全球化gross domestic product, GDP 国内生产总值gross national product, GNP 国民生产总值growth 成长度Hhandicaps 残障hardship due to cancer 因癌造成的艰难health 健康health care management 卫生管理学health behavior 健康行为health care system 医疗保健制度health human resource 卫生人力资源health insurance 健康保险health maintenance organization, HMO 健康维持组织health management 健康管理health perception 健康意识health policy support project, HPSP 卫生政策支持项目health related behavior 健康相关行为health related quality of life, HRQOL 健康相关生命质量health risk factors 健康危险因素health risk factors appraisal, HRA 健康危险因素评价health services demand 卫生服务需求health services need 卫生服务需要health services research 卫生服务研究health services use or utilization 卫生服务利用health services want 卫生服务要求health-for-all policy for the twenty-first century 21世纪人人享有卫生保健healthy life expectancy, HALE 健康期望寿命high risk strategy 高危策略hospice care 临终关怀服务household health interview survey 家庭健康询问调查human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Iillicit drug 非法药物illness 病患impairment 缺损important 重要性in-depth interview 深入访谈index medicus, IM 医学索引injury 伤害internalization 内化intentional injury 故意伤害international federation of red cross and red crescent 国际红十字会与红新月会联合会societiesinternational quality of life assessment, IQOLA 国际生命质量评价项目international society for quality of life research 国际生命质量研究协会ISOQOLInternet addiction, IA 网络成瘾KKarnofsky performance status, KPS Karnofsky功能状况量表Katz index Kate量表koro 恐缩症Llabel 标签legitimation 合法化life event 生活事件life expectancy free of disability, LEFD 无残疾期望寿命life experiences survey, LES 生活事件压力问卷limitation of activity 活动受限linear analogue self-assessment, LASA 线性模拟自我评估表long-term care 长期照顾Mmanaged care 管理型医疗保健组织mass screening 群体筛查medicaid 穷人医疗保险medical insurance 医疗保险mechanistic medical model 机械论医学模式medical model 医学模式medical outcomes study, MOS 医疗结果调查表medical psychology 医学心理学medical sociology 医学社会学medical subject headings, MeSH 医学主题词medicare 老人医疗保险medifund 保健基金medisave 保健储蓄medishield 医保双全mental disorders 精神保障mental health, MH 精神健康mobility, MOB 移动model 模式multiple cause/multiple effect 多因多果multiple cause/single effect 多因单果Nnarcotic anonymous 匿名戒毒协会national cancer institute, NCI 美国国立癌症研究所national health service, NHS 国家卫生服务nature philosophical medical model 自然哲学医学模式nausea 恶心nominal group discussion 选题小组讨论Nottingham health profile, NHP 诺丁汉健康量表nursing home 护理院Oobservation 观察Ppalliative medicine 姑息医学partnership 合作度pathological internet use, PIU 病态网络使用patient 病人payer 支付方perceived need 觉察到的需要peri-menopause 围绝经期perinatal health care 围产保健personality 人格personalized care 人格化服务physical 生理physiological activity capability, PAC 生理活动physical and occupational function 生理和职业功能physical dependence 生理依赖physical functioning, PF 生理功能physical quality of life index, PQLI 生活质量指数physical well-being 生理状况physical well-being and ability 躯体良好和能力population attributable risk 人群归因危险度population strategy 全人群策略potential impact fractions, PIF 潜在影响分数potential need 潜在需要potential years of life lost, PYLL 减少人年数preferred provide organization, PPO 优先提供者组织pre-marriage care 婚前保健prevalence of risk 危险因素暴露率preventive medicine 预防医学primary prevention 一级预防provider 提供者/供方psychoactive substances 精神活性物质psychological 心理psychological and social well-being 心理和社会的良好状况psychological dependence 心理依赖psychological state 心理状态psychological well-being 心理良好psychotic disorders 精神病性障碍Qquality of life, QOL 生命质量quality of life instruments 癌症患者生命质量测定量表系列for cancer patients, QLICPquality of life scale for patients with Type 2 diabetes 2型糖尿病患者生活质量量表mellitus, DMQLSquality of life research 生命质量研究杂志quality of well-being scale, QWB 良好适应状态指数quality-adjusted life years, QALY 生命质量调整年questionnaire 问卷Rrecognition 认同recommended & dietary allowance 膳食营养推荐标准relative risk, RR 相对危险度reliability 信度reliable 可靠性reported health transition, HT 健康变化representative 代表性resolve 亲密度response shift 反应转移reward system 犒赏中枢ripple effect 涟漪反应road traffic injury 道路交通伤害role-emotional, RE 情感职能role-physical, RP 生理职能Sscreening 筛查secondary prevention 二级预防selective screening 选择性筛查sensitive 敏感性severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS 严重急性呼吸道综合症sexually transmitted diseases, STDs 性传播性疾病sexually transmitted infections, STIs 性传播性感染sickness 患病sickness impact profile, SIP 疾病影响量表single cause/single effect 单因单果social 社会social activity capability, SAC 社会活动social capital 社会资本social class 社会阶层social determinant for health 健康社会决定因素social engineering 社会工程social equity 社会公平性social factor 社会因素social functioning, SF 社会功能social interaction 社会互动状况social medicine 社会医学social problem 社会问题social support 社会支持social vulnerable group 社会弱势群体social well-being 社会良好social/family well-being 社会/家庭状况sociopathy 社会病specific 特异性spiritualism medical model 神灵主义医学模式split-half reliability 折半信度strain 紧张stress 压力stress management 压力管理stress reaction 压力反应stressor 压力源structured interview 结构式访谈subculture 亚文化substances 成瘾物质suicide 自杀supplier 药物和机械、设备供应商surveillance of disease 疾病监测sustainable development 可持续发展Ttertiary prevention 三级预防test-retest reliability 复测信度the MOS 36-item short form health survey, SF-36 36调目简明健康量表the European organization for research and 欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织treatment of cancer, EORTCthe 35-item QOL questionnaire, QOL-35 中国人生活质量普适量表the WHO quality of life assessment instrument, 卫生组织生存质量测定量表WHOQOLthe world organization of national colleges, 世界全科医师/家庭医师学会academies and academic associations of generalpractitioners/family physicians, WONCAthird party 第三方two pronged strategy 双向策略Uunintentional injury 意外伤害united nations children fund 联合国儿童基金会united nations international children emergency 联合国国际儿童紧急救援基金会fund, UNICEFurban health and poverty project, UHPP 城市社区卫生服务与贫困救助项目useful 实用性Vvalid 有效性validity 效度venereal disease 性病visual analogue scale, V AS 视觉模拟尺度vitality, VT 活力Voodoo death 伏都死Wwhole-person care 人格化服务withdrawal symptoms 戒断症状world bank, WB 世界银行world health organization WHO 世界卫生组织Yyears lived with disability, YLD 伤残损失健康生命年years of life lost, YLL 死亡损失健康生命年。