八年级英语暑假作业(一)Name____________一、词汇A)根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。

1.I haven’t met him__________________ (最近)．2.Every student hates __________________ (无穷无尽的)homework．3.If you learn English well，you can get more__________________(知识)．4.One of my _________________ (责任)is to introduce each star．5.We must improve the________________ (病人)lives．6.She got many_________________ (礼物)last year．7.The doctor is_______________ (动手术)on the little boy．8.The course__________________ (涉及)many topics．9.We have some support from a local_________________ (企业)．10.More and more people become sick because of the air________________ (污染).11. His will is to buy a flat near the sea with beautiful_______________( 风景) around it.12. While traveling in Africa, we had many happy and exciting _______________(经历)13. Was the TV set _____________(开着) when he opened the room?14.At last, he ________________ (成功)in passing the exams.15.Smoking is ______________(有害) for your health.B)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. People should know the _______________ (important) of protecting the environment.2. It’s my __________________ (please) to help you clean the classroom.3. Red-crowned cranes are rare birds, that means they are _________________ (common)4. She is a _________________ (peace) girl, she never argues with others.5. Tom is imaginative . He thought of a __________________(surprise) ending and made thestory perfect.6. Let’s meet at the _______________(enter) to the park..7. It’s ______________( mean) to stay at home alone on rainy days.8. The girl danced so _______________ (wonder) that we couldn’t stop clapping our hands.9. We arrived at zoo at noon to see the ________________ (feed) of animals10. The ________________ (perform) were waving to the audience at the end of the show.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.The Browns___________( see )to leave the hotel just now . They seemed________(be) excited2.Those eggs_____________ (smell) bad，please_______________(throw) them away．3.--- _______ you____________(go) to the party yesterday ? --No, I _____________(invite)4.It_____________(say) the bridge _________________ ( finish) building already.5.He often____________(make) people laugh and many people_________(make) _________(laugh) with tears.6.This shirt______________(wash) easily but it can't____________(wash) by washing-machines.7.The audience_____________(enjoy)the performance when the speakers________(break)down.8. The film_______________(show)on Channel Six again ? I don't want to miss it.9.Do you know when the earthquake______________(happen)? Yes. it_____________(destroy) almost everything10.when his new house ____________ (build) next year, he __________ (move) into it with new furniture三、选择填空( ) 1. A boy with two dogs __________when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( ) 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than ___________ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it( ) 3.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I___________ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking( ) 4.－Can you tell me Kitty’s address?－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ___________ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written( ) 5.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you( ) 6.The river smells terrible. People must _____________ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( ) 7.－I called you just now, but you weren’t in.－Sorry, I ____ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to( ) 8. Now, this small village_____________a big modern city.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into( ) 9. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_________ than before he left the hospital.A. unhealthierB. healthierC. more healthilyD. health( ) 10. My son_________ up yet because he ______________ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went( )11. My wish is ___________ a doctor like my father.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been( ) 12.The World Cup______________ two years after the Olympics.A is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is holding( )13. It's better to teach a man fishing than ___________ him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. to findD. find( ) 14. They are _____ beautiful flowers ______many people want to buy them..A. as, asB. so, asC. so, thatD. such, that( ) 15. Look at that new model plane. It must___________ a lot of money.A. costB. payC. spendD. take（) 16. I think___________necessary to do some running in the morning.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one（) 17. ___________he was rich, he gave little money to the others.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. Since（) 18. We should encouge people___________more trees along the river.A. to plantB. for plantingC. from plantingD. Plant（) 19. You can _____ him the watch if it ______ to others.A give… not gives B. give …is not givenC. be given…doesn't giveD. be give…is not given( ) 20. Please don't stand up in class until you ___________ .A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told四、完型填空Some friends hired (租用) a bus to go to the beach for their holiday. When they 1 the bus late at night to go home, someone was 2 on the ground beside it. They looked at him and 3 that he was a man from their town who hadn't come in their bus. He was very 4 "I suppose he came in another bus," one of the men said, "and 5 it when it left for home 6 he was drunk (喝醉的). Now he's come to our bus to go back." Then two men put him into the bus. He didn't 7 up during the drive back, and when the bus arrived they took him to his 8 . They knocked at the door for several minutes, and then a9 opened a window and said, "It's no use 10 there. They've gone to the beach. Andthey'll be back in a few days."( )1.A. stopped B. changed C. passed by D. returned to( )2.A. lying B. singing C. reading D. playing( )3. A. wondered B. reported C. found D. explained( )4. A. sad B. ill C. tired D. drunk( )5. A. caught B. missed C. met D. lost( )6. A. because B. if C. though D. so( )7.A. get B. wake C. stand D. look( )8.A. town B. office C. home D. hotel( )9.A. driver B. conductor C. guide D. neighbour( )10.A. crying B. knocking C. searching D. complaining五、阅读理解Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed(责备). Of the city’s high school graduates(毕业生) who applied to study at colleges this summer, two thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said.（）1. The purpose of this passage is to_________.A. criticize(批评) children who are shortsighted.B. blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted.C. ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight.D. draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生).（）2. Only_______ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A. 45 percentB. less than halfC. 55 percentD. two thirds（）3. Generally speaking, high school students have________eyesight than primary school students.A. poorerB. betterC. brighterD. good（）4. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_______.A. weren’t allowed to enter collegeB. couldn’t graduate from high schoolC. couldn’t choose to study what they liked bestD. lost their limited time（）5. In order to take care of eyes, children shouldn’t_______.A. read booksB. watch TVC. make their eyes too tiredD. see things far away六、句子翻译1.你到过多少个中国的名胜。