1 适用范围 Scope of application本标准规定了常州西电变压器有限责任公司所生产的出口变压器产品运输包装 的总体要求、包装方式、包装箱技术要求、装箱方法、装箱流程、包装标识等主 要内容。
适用于本公司经铁路、公路及海洋运输的出口产品包装。
The sta ndard stipulates the gen eral requireme nts which in elude pack ing way, packing technical requirements, encasement method, encasement procedure and packing identification etc. of transport package for exporttran sformer produced by Chan gzhou XD Tran sformer Co. Ltd. It applies to export product pack ing by railway, highway and ocea n tran sportati on.2 引用标准 Quoted criteria下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。
本标准出版时，所有标准均为有效。
所以标准都会被修订，标准使用方应探讨使用下列标准 最新版本的可能性。
Provisi ons contained in the followi ng sta ndard form the sta ndard provision by quoting in this standard. When the standard published, allthe standards are valid. All the standards will be revised. Standard users shall explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following criteria.GB/T 7350-1999《防水包装》 GB/T 155-2006《原木缺陷》GB/T4823-1995《锯材缺陷》GB/T 9846.3-2004《胶合板 第3部分：普通胶合板通用技术条件》GB/T 9846.3-2004 Plywood The third part: Ge neral tech nical con diti ons of ordinary plywood GB/T 7284-1998 《框架木箱》 GB/T 7284-1998 Frame woode n case GB/T 5048-1999 《防潮包装》GB/T 5048-1999 Damp-proof packi ngGB/T 6388-1986 《运输包装收发货标志》 GB/T 6388-1986 Tran sport package shipp ing mark GB/T 13384-2008《机电产品包装通用技术条件》GB/T 13384-2008 General tech ni cal co nditio ns of mecha ni cal a nd electrical products pack ingSN/T 0273-2002《进出口商品运输包装木箱检验检疫规程》SN/T 0273-2002 Import and export goods transport packaging woodenbox, in specti on and quara ntine procedures3 总则 Ge neral3.1产品包装应符合牢固、经济、合理、美观的原则。
在正常的储运、装卸条件下应保证产品自工厂发货之日起， 至少两年内不因包装不善而产生残损、 散 失、锈蚀甚至影响产品性能等现象，确保产品能安全、迅速、完整无损地到达目 的地，及时交付用户使用Packagi ng of products should accord with strong, econo mic, reas on able and beautiful prin ciple. Un der the con diti on of the no rmal storage and transportation, loading and unioading shall ensure that product from thedate of shipme nts, in at least two years there would not come in to damaged, lost, corrosion even affecting properties of products etc. phenomena. To makesure the products can arrive at theGB/T 7350-1999 GB/T 155-2006 GB/T 4823-1995 Water-proof pack ingDefects in logs Defects in swan timberdestination safely, rapidly andin one piece and deliver to the customers in time.3.2应根据包装物品的性质、重量、外形尺寸、流通环境条件和用户要求，选择正确的包装方式，做到包装紧凑、防护合理、安全可靠。
We should choose the right modes of pack ing accordi ng to n ature, weight, boundary dimension, circulation environment conditions andcustomer' s requirements of packing goods to make the packaging compact, protect ion reas on able and safe and reliable.3.3产品必须经检验合格、组部件齐全，做好防护处理后，方可进行包装。
随机文件应齐全。
The products should be qualified through inspection. The parts shouldbe complete. The products can be packed till the protecti on being done well. Ran dom file should be complete.3.4包装箱的外形尺寸及重量应符合国内外运输方面的有关超限、超重的规^定。
Boundary dimension and weight of packing case should be accorded with domestic and international transport regulations on overrun, overweight.3.5包装环境应清洁、干燥、无有害物质。
Packagi ng en vir onment should be clea n, dry and with no harmful substa nces.3.6为降低成本，有原包装的应尽量利用原包装，经修理或改装的包装箱应符合专业包装的有关标准要求。
In order to reduce costs, ones with the original packaging should try to use the original packaging. Packing cases after the repair or modificatio n shall accord with the releva nt sta ndards of professi onal packagi ng requireme nts.3.7装箱后等待运输的包装箱特别是附件箱要求室内存放，确保包装质量不受影响。
Pack ing case waited for tran sport ing especially the accessory case is required in in door storage to make sure the pack ing quality is not affected.4 包装方式Packing way4.1产品及拆卸件主要选用的包装方式有裸装、局部装和木箱装。
Main packing ways chose for products and assemblies are nude packing, partial pack ing and woode n case pack ing.4.2防护包装主要分为防水包装和防震包装。
Protective packagi ng con sists of waterproof pack ing and shockproof pack ing.防水材料采用聚乙烯塑料薄膜、聚乙烯塑料复合纸，如防雨布、PE袋、防雨篷布等，其材质、性能符合GB/T 7350标准。
Waterproof material adopts polyethyle ne plastic film and polyethyle ne plastic composite paper, such as waterproof cloth, PE bag and waterproof tarpaulins etc. and their material and performanee accord with the GB/T 7350 sta ndard.防震材料采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、复合发泡塑料、塑料气垫等。
Vibrati on-proof material adopts polystyre nee foam, compo und foamed plastics and theplastic cushi on etc.5 包装箱基本技术要求General safety specification of packing case5.1 包装材质要求Requirements of packaging material5.1.1包装材料的选用根据内装物的特点正确选择。
The select ion of packag ing materials should be right choice accord ing to the characteristics of the built-in objects.5.1.2变压器产品的包装材料以木质材料为主，其材质应在保证包装箱强度的前提下，根据经济环保原则选用非疫区的适当树种。