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仁爱版九年级上英语复习重点

仁爱版九年级上英语复习重点Great changes have taken place in recent years. 近年发生了很大的变化。

I have been to Mount Huang with my parent. (have/has been to+地方到过)我和我的父母去过黄山。

She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. (have/has gone to+地方去了····)她去了古巴当志愿者。

There goes the bell. 上课铃响了have a ···lift 过着···的生活give support to sb. 向某人提供支柱be crowded in+地方挤在···keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联络She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. (see sth./sb. Oneself 亲眼目睹)她已亲眼目睹北京的变化Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Call sb. Up 打电话给某人It seens that+从句“看来···”;seem to do sth. “看来要做某事”)Increase by +数量“增长”Carry out 实施、执行Be short of sth. 缺乏某物People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society. 人们得努力学习和工作跟上相待社会的迅速发展at home and abroad 在国外what’s mor e. 而且in the past 在过去at present 现在dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做…not only …but also…不但…../.而且make progress取得进步,取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上in the open air在户外draw up 拟定,起草thanks to幸亏,由于(一)现在完成时:表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”,强调结果。

如:I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。

(强调我现在有了一辆新车。

)构成形式:助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词肯定句:I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。

否定句:I haven’t seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。

一般疑问句:Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗?回答:Yes, I have.是的,我看过了。

No, I haven’t.不,我没看过。

特殊疑问句:What have you done?你已经做了什么?(二)have/ has been to与have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地,到过某地,说话时人已经回来了。

have /has gone to + 某地,说明去了某地,说话时人还没回来。

如:I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。

---- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿?--- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。

because of 因为,由于one-child policy 独生子女政策be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求any other + 单数名词any other country 其它任何一个国家in recent years = recently最近几年increase by +倍数或百分数“增加了……倍或百分之……increase to 增加到…What’s the population of China?= What’s the number of people in China?中国有多少人口?in developing countries在发展中国家in developed countries 在发达国家So it is. 的确是, 确实如此carry out 实行,执行one fifth 五分之一be short of 短缺be short for … 是……的缩写so far 到目前为止take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事be known as = be famous as作为…而著名现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用:1.already 和 yetalready “已经”(多用于肯定陈述句)如:He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。

yet “已经; 还”(用于否定句或疑问句)如:Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。

※ already 也可用于疑问句,表“出乎意料或惊奇”Have you finished your homework already? 难道你已经完成作业了?2.ever 和 neverever “曾经”(多用于疑问句,问初次经历)如:I have ever been abroad. 我曾出过国。

nevernever“从未;从来不”(多用于否定陈述句),常回答ever的句型。

如:I have never seen him before.----Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出过国吗?----No, never. 不,从来不。

3.justjust “刚刚”(多用于肯定句,位于谓语动词之前)如:I have just tried to call you. 我刚刚打电话给你。

4.beforebefore “之前”(一般位于句末;常与never呼应),如:He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。

decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事feel good 感到愉快或有信心return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则take drugs 吸毒Project Hope 希望工程in the past+时间在过去的……里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们thousands of…数以千计的hundreds of …数以百计的millions of…数以百万计的aim to do sth 目标是做某事为了做某事pay for 付款in poor areas 在贫困地区send …to… 把…送到/派到…现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。

构词法合成词:由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。

如:motherland, basketball, filmmaker, birthday; hometown, greenhouse, etc.派生词:一词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。

如:常见的前缀:dis-; un-; im- 表示“不”,如:dislike(不喜欢)disappear(消失)disagree (不同意)disobey(不遵守)unhappy(不快乐)unfair(不公平)unlike(不像)unfriendly(不友好)impolite (不礼貌)impossible(不可能)re- 表示“重复”,如:retell(复述)review(复习)rewrite(重写)return(重返)super- 表示“超”,如:supermarket(超市)superman(超人)superstar(超级明星)mis- 表示“错误”,如:mistake(错误)misunderstand(误解)2) 常见的后缀:名词后缀:-er, -or; -ness; -tion; - ment 如:worker(工人)player(选手)teacher(教师)driver(司机)visitor (参观者)inventor(发明者)translator (翻译者)question(问题)invention (发明)education (教育)organization(组织)movement(运动)agreement(同意)development(发展)useful (有用的)careful(认真的)helpful (有帮助的)successful(成功的)dangerous(危险的)famous (著名的)delicious (可口的)serious(严肃的)homeless (无家可归的)careless(粗心的)useless(无用的)changeable (易变的)countable(可数的)cloudy (多云的)windy (有风的)sleepy(困倦的)rainy(下雨的)not all…不是所有的都…quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多,大量very few 几乎没有几个no better than “同…(几乎)一样”, 和…(几乎)一样坏in public 公开,公众all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的disturb others打扰别人with the increase in…随着…的增长high blood pressure高血压in many ways在很多方面as well 也in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下直接引语和间接引语在引用别人原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语;如:“What are you reading,Jane?” Maria asked.当用自己的话转述别人的话时,被转述部分称为间接引语。

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