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when和while的用法


• • • •
④when和while 还可作并列连词。 when表示“在那时”; while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。 如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那 袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 • b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
后面跟的动作延续, 常跟过去进行时
While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off,
Target Language:
比较 “when ” and “while ” 1. When the alien got out, the girl was shopping.
课堂练习
• • • • • 用when,while填空 1. __________ While the alien was in the museum , I called the police . 2. The boy was walking down the street __________ when a UFO landed . 3. __________ the alien was visiting the museum , While the boy called the TV station . 4. I was cleaning my roomwhen ________ the fire broke out . While 5. __________ Linda was shouting his name , some people looked at her . When Linda finally saw Davy , he was 6. __________ jumping with a dog .
•1.While he was, I asked him to lend me 2 yuan. •当他正在吃饭的时候, 我请他借给我2元钱。
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. •当那个男孩走在街上的 时候,飞碟着陆了。
=While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
2. When the UFO landed, the boy was walkin down the street.
= the UFO landed
While the boy was walking down the street,
• ③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过 去进行时,从句应用一般过去时; • 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都 用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing.
持续性动词(或称为 “延续性动词”) •表示的动作是一种延续 的动作,这种动作可以 延续下去或者产生持久 的影响。
如:learn,work, stand,lie,know, walk,have等
终止性动词 (非延续性)
• 表示的动作不能延续, 即动作结束后立即结束, 产生某种结果。在有了 某种结果之后,动作就 不能再继续下去。


When and while意为 “当„„时候”的用法
When 引导的从句表示的 动作或状态可以与主句同 时发生,也可以先后或紧 接发生。
• 1. 可以指时间的一点Байду номын сангаас 从句的谓语动词用终止 性动词 • 2. 可以指一段时间, 从句用持续性动词。
For example
•1.When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. • 当我回家的时候,我 的妻子正在做饭。
Exercises
• 1.当我的妹妹正在沿着街 道走路的时候,一个飞碟 着陆了。 • 2.当我的妈妈看见外星人 的时候,她正在买东西。
•3.在我睡觉之前,我写 完作业了。 •4.在我写完作业以后, 我睡觉了。 •5.我直到写完作业才睡 觉。
比较 “when” and “while”
Summary the grammar:
后面跟的动作不延续, 常跟一般过去时
1. when “当…..时候”,指时间段或时间点。
When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos 2.while “当…..时候”,指时间段
3.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须 用一般时代替将来时。 • ①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你 可以借阅。 • ②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈 谈此事。
•2.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. •当飞碟着陆的时候,那 个男孩正走在街上。
While • 只能指一段时间,从句 用持续性动词,不能指 时间的一点。其引导的
从句表示的动作或状态常 与主句同时发生。
For example
• 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之 后或同时发生;while从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语 动作同时发生。 • 1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。 • ①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会 儿。 • ②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 • 2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性 动词时,when,while都可使用。 • ①When /While we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人 走了进来。 • ②When /While she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时, 我正在写信。
初中英语微课录制
When和while的用法区别
胡庙一中 刘艳
一.终止性动词&持续性(延 续性和非延续性)动词: 1.概念 2.区别 二.When和while用法的 1.区别 2.举例
终止性动词&持续性动词的 区别
• 英语中表示动作的动词, 按其动作发生过程的长 短,可分为持续性动词 和终止性动词。
• When和while引导时间状语从句的区别
• 一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂 性动词连用;而while只能和延续性动词连用。 • ① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词) 你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? • ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call 为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出 了。 • ③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词, 表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。 。
•如:marry,close, die,jump,buy, borrow,start等 注:若表示状态和持续
性动作时,必须用持续 性动词。
when和while的区别
• ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点, 也可指一段时间; while是during the time that, 只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中 的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词, 而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 • ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同 时,也可以是先后发生; • while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程 中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
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